Three Branches of the United States Government
Directions: U sing the websites listed, read about each of the three branches of the national government. Fill in the blanks by
completing the statements with the appropriate words. You will find the words to complete the statements in the READING.
Executive Branch
Legislative Branch
Judicial Branch
● President & Vice President
● Consists of the House of
● Members are appointed by
President
____________ and _________
_____________ & confirmed by
● __________ = Head of State &
which together form the Congress
Senate
Commander in Chief
● Enacts _____________ (create
● Number of Supreme Court
● President responsible for
laws)
Justices determined by
__________ and enforcing laws
● Declare _________
___________
written by Congress
● Confirm or reject Presidential
● Congress has power to establish
● President appoints head of
_______________
federal courts inferior to Supreme
Federal agencies including the
● Substantial investigative powers
Court U.S. District Courts, U.S.
Cabinet
● House of ______________ made
Court of Appeals
● Cabinet & independent Federal
up of _____ elected members
● Federal ____________ serve no
agencies (CIA, Federal Reserve,
divided among 50 states in
fixed terms until retirement,
Environmental Protection Agency)
proportion to their total population
death, or conviction by Senate
responsible for day to day
● presiding officer known as
● Congress determines jurisdiction
enforcement and administration of
Speaker of the ___________ (3rd
of federal courts; EXCEPTION: In
Federal (national) laws
in line to _____________)
disputes between states, the
● Power to sign ___________ into
● Members of the House of
______________ gives Supreme
law
Representatives elected every
Court original jurisdiction to make
● Power to _______ bills written by
_________ years, must be 25
decisions that agree with the
Congress
years of age, a U.S. __________
Constitution
● Conducts diplomacy with
for at least___ years, and a
● Supreme Court only tries actual
____________ nations
resident of the ___________ they
cases and controversies.
● Power to negotiate & sign
represent
● Cases heard by the Supreme
____________ (must be ratified
● Senate made up of ________
Court come from the
by ⅔ of the Senate)
senators 2 for each state
_____________court to the
● Issues executive ________ that
● Senators elected for_____ year
appellate courts.
direct executive officers or further
terms by people of their state
● Federal courts have sole power to
existing laws
● Senate terms staggered so that
interpret the law, determine the