Instructions for Making a Defendant’s Claim
As a defendant, you can also make a claim of your own against the plaintiff or someone else. This is called
a defendant’s claim. For example, the plaintiff may owe you money. Or you may believe someone else
caused the plaintiff’s loss and that person should have to pay. To make your claim against the plaintiff or
another party take the following steps:
Step 1: COMPLETE the Defendant’s Claim form. Fill in the claim number from the Defendant’s Claim
form in the top right hand corner. You are the "plaintiff by defendant's claim." Explain what happened in
detail. Include dates and places. State how much money you want or what goods you want returned. Attach
copies of any documents that help your case. Examples are contracts, repair bills and photographs of
damaged goods. If you want interest on money you are claiming, ask for it on the claim form. You and the
defendant may have a contract that sets an annual interest rate. If so, use that rate. If not, claim the Courts
of Justice Act interest rate posted on the Ministry of the Attorney General website at
If there is more than one plaintiff or defendant, complete an Additional Parties form (Form 1A) and put it
right behind page one of your Defendant’s Claim form. You can get the additional parties form from the court
office or at the following website:
Step 2: FILE the defendant’s claim form and related documents with the court office where the plaintiff’s
claim was filed. You must file your claim no later than 20 days after you file your defence, unless you have
leave of the court. There is a filing fee. The clerk will return a stamped copy of the defendant’s claim form
and documents to you.
Step 3: SERVE. the defendant's claim. You must deliver a copy of the filed defendant’s claim and your
documents to each of the persons you are claiming against. This is “serving” your claim. There are rules
about how this must be done. See the Small Claims Court "Guide to Serving Documents" at the court
office or online at Each party will have 20 days to file a defence to your
claim after receiving it.
DO NOT FILE THIS PAGE
RSCC-10A-E (2014/01)