Instructions For Form 2106 - 2016 Page 2

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entertainment, gifts, or use of a car or
collective bargaining agreement
you were a federal employee certified
other listed property unless you keep
(adjusted for changes in the
by the Attorney General (or his or her
records to prove the time, place,
Consumer Price Index since 1991).
designee) as traveling in temporary
business purpose, business
duty status for the U.S. government to
If you were a rural mail carrier and
relationship (for entertainment and
investigate or prosecute a federal
your vehicle expenses were:
gifts), and amounts of these
crime (or to provide support services
Less than or equal to your qualified
expenses. Generally, you must also
for the investigation or prosecution of
reimbursements, don't file Form 2106
have receipts for all lodging expenses
a federal crime).
unless you have deductible expenses
(regardless of the amount) and any
other than vehicle expenses. If you
Incidental expenses. The term
other expense of $75 or more.
have deductible expenses other than
“incidental expenses” means fees and
vehicle expenses, skip line 1 and
tips given to porters, baggage
Additional Information
don't include any qualified
carriers, hotel staff, and staff on ships.
For more details about employee
reimbursements in column A on line 7.
Incidental expenses don't include
business expenses, see:
More than your qualified
expenses for laundry, cleaning and
Pub. 463, Travel, Entertainment,
reimbursements, first complete Part II
pressing of clothing, lodging taxes,
Gift, and Car Expenses.
of Form 2106. Enter your total vehicle
costs of telegrams or telephone calls,
Pub. 529, Miscellaneous
expenses from line 29 on line 1 and
transportation between places of
Deductions.
the amount of your qualified
lodging or business and places where
Pub. 587, Business Use of Your
reimbursements in column A on
meals are taken, or the mailing cost of
Home (Including Use by Daycare
line 7.
filing travel vouchers and paying
Providers).
If you are a rural mail carrier
employer-sponsored charge card
Pub. 946, How To Depreciate
and received a qualified
billings.
!
Property.
reimbursement, you can't use
You can use an optional method
CAUTION
the standard mileage rate.
Specific Instructions
(instead of actual cost) for deducting
incidental expenses only. The amount
Line 2. The expenses of commuting
of the deduction is $5 a day. You can
Part I—Employee
to and from work aren't deductible.
use this method only if you didn't pay
Business Expenses and
See the
line 15
instructions for the
or incur any meal expenses. You can't
definition of commuting.
Reimbursements
use this method on any day you use
the standard meal allowance (defined
Line 3. Enter lodging and
Fill in all of Part I if you were
in the instructions for
line
5).
transportation expenses connected
reimbursed for employee business
with overnight travel away from your
expenses. If you weren't reimbursed
Line 4. Enter other job-related
tax home (defined next). Don't include
for your expenses, complete steps 1
expenses not listed on any other line
expenses for meals and
and 3 only.
of this form. Include expenses for
entertainment. For more details,
business gifts, education (tuition, fees,
Step 1—Enter Your Expenses
including limits, see Pub. 463.
and books), home office, trade
Line 1. If you were a rural mail
publications, etc. For details, including
Tax home. Generally, your tax
carrier, you can treat the amount of
limits, see Pub. 463 and Pub. 529.
home is your regular or main place of
qualified reimbursement you received
business or post of duty regardless of
If you are deducting home office
as the amount of your allowable
where you maintain your family home.
expenses, see Pub. 587 for special
expense. Because the qualified
If you don't have a regular or main
instructions on how to report these
reimbursement is treated as paid
place of business because of the
expenses.
under an accountable plan, your
nature of your work, then your tax
If you are deducting depreciation or
employer shouldn't include the
home may be the place where you
claiming a section 179 deduction, see
amount of reimbursement in your
regularly live. If you don't have a
Form 4562, Depreciation and
income.
regular or a main place of business or
Amortization, to figure the
You were a rural mail carrier if you
post of duty and there is no place
depreciation and section 179
were an employee of the United
where you regularly live, you are
deduction to enter on Form 2106,
States Postal Service (USPS) who
considered an itinerant (a transient)
line 4.
performed services involving the
and your tax home is wherever you
Don't include on line 4 any (a)
collection and delivery of mail on a
work. As an itinerant, you are never
educator expenses you deducted on
rural route.
away from home and can't claim a
Form 1040, line 23, or Form 1040NR,
travel expense deduction. For more
Qualified reimbursements.
line 24, or (b) tuition and fees you
details on the definition of a tax home,
These are the amounts paid by the
deducted on Form 1040, line 34.
see Pub. 463.
USPS as an equipment maintenance
You may be able to take a
Generally, you can't deduct any
allowance under a collective
credit for your educational
expenses for travel away from your
bargaining agreement between the
TIP
expenses instead of a
tax home for any period of temporary
USPS and the National Rural Letter
deduction. See Form 8863, Education
employment of more than 1 year.
Carriers' Association, but only if such
Credits, for details.
However, this 1-year rule doesn't
amounts don't exceed the amount that
apply for a temporary period in which
would have been paid under the 1991
-2-
Instructions for Form 2106 (2016)

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