Direct Instruction Lesson Plan: Squares and Square Roots
Component 1: Preplanning Tasks
A. Connection Analysis: TEKS 7.1C – Students will represent squares and square roots using
geometric models. TEKS 7.13D – Students will select tools such as real objects,
manipulatives, paper/pencil, and technology or techniques such as mental math,
estimation, and number sense to solve problems.
B. Content Analysis:
1. Identify the square of a number and show the relationship between that and the
square root.
2. Prerequisite skills: multiplication, division, exponents, and math involving decimals
3. Key Terms: square, square number, square root, exponent
C. Objective: Students will be given direct instruction involving the relationship between
square and square roots. Students will demonstrate how to find the square and square
roots of pairs of numbers using geo-boards and record their answers in a chart provided
for them.
D. Objective Rationale: Allowing the use of the geo-boards helps students visualize what a
perfect square is and work the math out using easily identifiable numbers so they can
connect the relationships with perfect square numbers, square roots, and perimeter and
area.
E. Materials: 10 X 10 Geo-boards, Rubber Bands, Introduction Transparency, Recording
Chart (one for each student). Non-Squares and Greeks (1 per student)
F. Room Arrangement: Desks are in groups of 2 and all students will be able to see the
board.
Component 2: Lesson Set-Up
A. Gain Attention: Teacher should say “Class” with the understanding that students will
respond with “Yes” and stay quiet to await for instructions. Pass out the geo-boards
and let students have time to play with them by asking questions such as, can you make
a square? A triangle? How many pegs around is the square you’ve made? When we
measure around a square what is that called? How can we find the area of a square?
B. Behavior Expectations: Students stay on task with working with their board and
answering questions out loud. Students experiment with the board on their own, but
focus remains on the board and its relation to math.
Component 3: Lesson Opening