Spending Percentage Guidelines
Frequent question: “What should we be spending on food, clothing, transportation, housing and the day-to-day
living needs? How do we know what’s reasonable or if we’re spending too much?”
There are no hard-and-fast rules for family spending because income levels and family dynamics will vary from house
to house. What’s reasonable to one family may seem unreasonable to another.
Yet, for families just getting started
in a budget, the following guidelines may be helpful.
Expense:
Spend up to:
The expense breakdown (to the right) is from the Department of Labor Consumer
Housing
32 %
Utilities
10%
Expenditure Survey. The information reflects the average percentage of net household
Food/drink
11 %
income that is currently being spent for each of the expense categories. Please note that
Transportation
15 %
this may not reflect what is realistically affordable for every household.
Clothing
3 %
Health Care
5 %
How do your expenses compare to the nation’s averages? Does your spending exceed
Entertainment
5 %
Insurance/pensions
9 %
the 100% limitation? Can you make adjustments to balance the budget?
*All other
10 %
Total:
100 %
Household Income
Your gross monthly income = $______________.
Your net monthly income = $
.
Maximum %
Suggested
Difference
Currently
of net income
Spending
Expense
+ = over budget
Spending:
to be used
Maximum:
- = under budget
Housing:
includes rent, mortgage
Up to 32%
nd
(PITI), 2
mortgage, association
dues, maintenance/repair
Utilities:
includes electric, heat,
Up to 10%
water, sewer, garbage, phone, cell
phone, cable/satellite, internet
Food:
includes groceries, dining
Up to 11%
out, work lunches, school lunches,
snacks, convenience store
purchases
Transportation:
includes auto
Up to 15%
payments, insurance, gas,
maintenance/repair savings
Clothing:
includes new purchases,
Up to 3 %
dry cleaning, alterations/repair
Health Care:
includes out of
pocket co-pays, prescriptions, OTC
Up to 5 %
medications, deductibles,
counseling fees, eye care, dental,
spend-down amounts
Entertainment/Misc:
includes
Up to 5 %
personal allowance, movies, books,
magazines, “fun”, travel,
miscellaneous spending (flexible)
Pensions/401K/Insurance:
Up to 9%
Includes out of pocket retirement
contributions, life insurance,
investments
*All Other:
includes unsecured
Up to 10%
loans, debt payments (credit
cards), personal debts, education,
emergency savings
Spending% 3/2010 LH