Lesson Plan: Shapes of
Covalently Bonded
Lesson Title: Shapes of Covalently Bonded Molecules
Grade/Age Level:
15 – 18 yr olds, 10
– 12
grade
th
th
Subject Area:
high school chemistry
Time allotted for the lesson:
several class meetings
Day 1:
Introduce the covalent molecules
•
Review ionic vs covalent molecules
•
Day 2:
Identify number of valence electrons on C, O, N, H, and halogens
•
Review what makes an atom stable (8 valence electrons)
•
Discuss how an atom can have 8 valence electrons if it does not already come
•
with eight.
Point out the gaps that are available to allow for bonding.
•
Day 3:
Teach how to draw Lewis Dot Diagrams/ Lewis Dot Structures
•
Day 4:
•
Practice drawing more dot diagrams
Redraw the molecules they originally made with marshmallows and toothpicks
•
Day 5:
Build molecules using a molecular modeling kit
•
Draw these images on the paper
•
Day 6:
Bring up the concept of 3 dimensional shapes and having names for the shapes
•