In atoms with n=3 or larger, the d orbitals can also be hybridized. In molecules
with five molecular orbitals, five atomic orbitals are mixed:
___ + ___ + ___ + ___ + ___
3
This will give trigonal bipyramidal geometry and is called dsp
hybridization.
Finally, molecules with octahedral geometry, will have ____ molecular orbitals.
This hybridization is called ________ .
Shown below is a portion of the chart from Worksheet 14. Fill in the
hybridization for each of the compounds.
compound
bonds
lone
geometry
shape
hybridization
pairs
SF
6
0
octahedral
octahedral
6
NH
3
1
tetrahedral
trigonal
3
pyramidal
-
ICl
4
2
octahedral
square
4
planar
CF
4
0
tetrahedral
tetrahedral
4
SO
3
0
trigonal
trigonal
3
planar
planar
SF
4
1
trigonal
seesaw
4
bipyramidal
CO
2
0
linear
linear
2
H
O
2
2
tetrahedral
V-shaped
2
-
NO
2
1
trigonal
V-shaped
2
planar