Solving Quadratic Equations By Using The Quadratic Formula Worksheet With Answers Page 33

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58.  WRITING IN MATH Describe the advantages and disadvantages of each method of solving quadratic equations.
Which method do you prefer, and why?
SOLUTION:  
9-5 Solving Quadratic Equations by Using the Quadratic Formula
Factoring:
Factoring is easy if the polynomial is factorable and complicated if it is not. Not all equations are factorable. 
2
2
2
For example f (x) = x
– 8x + 16 factors to (x – 4)
. However, f (x) = x
– 16x + 8 can not be factored.
 
Graphing:
Graphing only gives approximate answers, but it is easy to see the number of solutions. Using square roots is easy
when there is no x-term. 
2
For example, for the quadratic f (x) = 2x
– 17x + 4, you can see the two solutions in the graph. However, it will be
difficult to identify the solution x = 8.2578049 in the graph. 
[-5, 15] scl: 2 by [-30, 10] scl: 4
 
Completing the square:
Completing the square can be used for any quadratic equation and exact solutions can be found, but the leading
2
coefficient has to be 1 and the x
- and x-term must be isolated. It is also easier if the coefficient of the x-term is
2
even; if not, the calculations become harder when dealing with fractions.  For example x
+ 4x = 7 can be solved by
completing the square. 
 
Quadratic Formula:
The Quadratic Formula will work for any quadratic equation and exact solutions can be found. This method can be
time consuming, especially if an equation is easily factored.  For example, use the Quadratic Formula to find the 
2
solutions of f (x) = 4x
+ 13 x + 5. 
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