AP Chemistry--Michalek
8
Unit 7 Atomic Structure and Periodicity
7.3 The Atomic Spectrum of Hydrogen
Read and outline 7.3
Define:
Continuous Spectrum
Line Spectrum
What is significant of the line spectrum of hydrogen?
7.3 Notes
Diffraction results when light is scattered from a regular array of points or lines. A continuous spectrum is made from
white light shined through a prism, and a diffraction grating is made from exciting electrons. Emission spectrum emitted
from electron is called a line spectrum.
What is the significance of the line spectrum of hydrogen? It indicates that only certain energies are allowed for the
electron in the hydrogen atom. In another words, the energy of the electron in the hydrogen atom is quantized. The
discrete line spectrum of hydrogen shows that only certain energies are possible; that is, the electron energy levels are
quantized, in contrast, if any energy level were allowed, the emission spectrum would be continuous.
Planck’s Equation: