Math 113 Hw 5 Worksheet With Answers

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Math 113 HW #5 Solutions
1. Exercise 2.5.46. Suppose f is continuous on [1, 5] and the only solutions of the equation
f (x) = 6 are x = 1 and x = 4. If f (2) = 8, explain why f (3) > 6.
Answer: Suppose we had that f (3)
6. Then either f (3) = 6 or f (3) < 6. The first is
clearly impossible, because we know f (x) = 6 only when x = 1, 4.
On the other hand, if f (3) < 6, then we have that f is continuous on [2, 3] and f (2) = 8 >
6 > f (3). Therefore, by the Intermediate Value Theorem, there exists a number c between 2
and 3 such that f (c) = 6. However, this is again impossible because c is between 2 and 3 and
so cannot be equal to 1 or 4.
Hence, since f (3)
6 is impossible, we have to conclude that f (3) > 6, as desired.
2. Exercise 2.6.6. Sketch the graph of an example of a function f that satisfies all of the
conditions
lim
f (x) =
,
lim
f (x) =
,
lim f (x) = 1,
lim f (x) = 1.
0
0
Answer:
3
2
1
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
-1
-2
-3
3. Exercise 2.6.18. Find the limit
2
2
3y
lim
2
5y
+ 4y
2
Answer: Dividing both numerator and denominator by y
, we get
1
2
2
2
3y
3
lim
= lim
,
1
4
2
(5y
+ 4y)
5 +
1

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