Chapter 4
Linear and Quadratic Functions
Section summaries
Section 4.1 Linear Functions and Their Properties
A linear function is one of the form
f (x) = mx + b ,
where m gives the slope of its graph, and b gives the y-intercept of its graph. The slope m
measures the rate of growth of the function, so a linear function is increasing if m > 0 and
decreasing if m < 0.
Review problems: p284 #17,21,25,37,43,49
Section 4.2 Building Linear Functions from Data
In this section linear functions are constructed from data presented in various ways.
Review problems: p290 #3,5,7,15,19,21
Section 4.3 Quadratic Functions and Their Properties
The general form of a quadratic function is
2
f (x) = a(x
+ k ,
h)
where (h, k) is the vertex of the graph (which is a parabola). You can see from the formula
that h gives the left/right shift while k gives the up/down shift. The coefficient a represents
2
a vertical stretch or compression. Since the basic member of this family is f (x) = x
, whose
2
graph opens up, the graph of f (x) = a(x
+ k will open up if a is positive, and down
h)
if a is negative. If the graph opens up, its height is minimum at the vertex; if the graph
opens down, its height is maximum at the vertex.
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