Circuits And Conductors Fact Sheet Page 2

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appliance – a household device that uses electricity –
electrical insulator – a material which does not allow
can be either mains or battery powered
electricity to flow through it e.g. wood, plastic
battery – the power source in a circuit made up of two or
mains electricity – electricity supplied for use in
more cells
homes and businesses
leads – the wires used to join electrical components
break – an interruption in the flow of electricity
bulb – an electrical component which lights up in a circuit
terminal – the end of a cell or battery – each cell has a
positive (+) and a negative (–) terminal
circuit – a circuit is formed when electricity flows
terminals – the parts of the battery that need to be
through the electrical components
connected in the circuit
circuit diagram – a diagram that uses conventional
symbols to represent the components of an electrical
circuit
current – a flow of electricity around a circuit
electrical conductor – a material that allows electricity
to flow through it e.g. metals

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