Instructions for Form 8871
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
(Rev. February 2011)
Political Organization Notice of Section 527 Status
due date falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday,
Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code unless
the organization may file on the next business day. See
otherwise noted.
Pub. 4216, Political Organization Filing and Disclosure,
General Instructions
Filing Process User Guide, for more information.
Note. An organization that has not filed an initial Form
Purpose of Form
8871 because it reasonably expected its annual gross
receipts to always be less than $25,000 must file an initial
Political organizations must use Form 8871 to notify the
Form 8871 within 30 days of reaching $25,000 in annual
IRS that the organization is to be treated as a tax-exempt
gross receipts.
section 527 organization. The IRS is required to make
publicly available on the Internet and at its offices a list of
To Report a Material Change or Termination
the organizations that file Form 8871 (including the
organization’s mailing address, email address, custodian
In general, an organization must file an amended Form
8871 within 30 days after the occurrence of the material
of records, and contact person as shown on Form 8871).
change being reported. An organization must file a final
Political organizations must also use Form 8871 to
Form 8871 within 30 days of termination. If the due date
notify the IRS of any material change in the information
falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, the
reported on a previously filed Form 8871.
organization may file on the next business day. See Pub.
4216, Political Organization Filing and Disclosure, Filing
Definitions
Process User Guide, for more information.
Political organization
Where and How To File
Political organization means a party, committee,
Section 527(i)(1)(A) requires that the organization file
association, fund, or other organization (whether or not
Form 8871 electronically. The paper version of Form
incorporated) organized and operated primarily for the
8871 is obsolete. File Form 8871 online at
purpose of directly or indirectly accepting contributions or
(IRS Keyword: political orgs).
making expenditures, or both, for an exempt function.
A first-time user electronically submitting an initial
Exempt function
Form 8871 will be instructed to print, sign, and mail a
Form 8453-X, Political Organization Declaration for
Exempt function means the function of influencing or
Electronic Filing of Notice of Section 527 Status, to the
attempting to influence the selection, nomination,
IRS. An authorized official must sign and date Form
election, or appointment of any individual to any federal,
8453-X. Send the completed Form 8453-X to:
state, or local public office or office in a political
organization, or the election of the Presidential or Vice
Department of the Treasury
Presidential electors, whether or not such individual or
Internal Revenue Service
electors are selected, nominated, elected, or appointed. It
Ogden, UT 84201
also includes expenditures made relating to one of these
Upon receipt of Form 8453-X, the IRS will mail to the
offices, which if incurred by the individual, would be
organization a username and password that must be
allowable as a business deduction under section 162(a).
used to file an amended or final Form 8871 or to
electronically file Form 8872, Political Organization
Who Must File
Report of Contributions and Expenditures.
Every political organization that is to be treated as a
Who Must Sign
tax-exempt political organization under the rules of
section 527 must file Form 8871, except for:
Form 8871 must be signed by an official authorized by
•
An organization that reasonably expects its annual
the organization to sign this notice.
gross receipts to always be less than $25,000,
•
Effect of Failure To File Form 8871
A political committee required to report under the
Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (2 U.S.C. 431 et
An organization that is required to file Form 8871, but
seq.),
fails to do so on a timely basis, will not be treated as a
•
A political committee of a state or local candidate,
tax-exempt section 527 organization for any period
•
A state or local committee of a political party, or
before the date Form 8871 is filed. In addition, the
•
A tax-exempt organization described in section 501(c)
taxable income of the organization for that period (or,
that is treated as having political organization taxable
where there is a material change and a failure to timely
income under section 527(f)(1).
file an amended Form 8871, for the period beginning on
the date the change occurred and ending on the date on
When To File
which the amended Form 8871 is filed) is subject to tax
and must be reported on Form 1120-POL. The tax will be
Initial Filing
computed by including its exempt function income (minus
Form 8871 must be electronically filed within 24 hours of
any deductions directly connected with the production of
the date on which the organization was established. If the
that income).
Cat. No. 35287H