4
Form 8288 (Rev. 8-2000)
Page
No withholding will be required with respect to
2. The property is distributed either in
Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN), you must
an interest holder if the entity or fiduciary
redemption of stock under section 302 or in
provide it on Form 8288. If you do not already
receives a certification of nonforeign status from
liquidation of the corporation under sections 331
have an ITIN, you must apply for one before
the interest holder. An entity or fiduciary may
through 341.
filing Form 8288. If you have applied for an ITIN
also use other means to determine that an
but you have not yet received it when you file
Similar rules apply in the case of any
interest holder is not a foreign person, but if it
Form 8288, write “Applied For” in the Identifying
distribution to which section 301 applies and
does so and it is later determined that the
number box. See Form W-7, Application for IRS
that is not made out of the earnings and profits
interest holder is a foreign person, the
Individual Taxpayer Identification Number, for
of the corporation.
withholding may be collected from the entity or
more information.
No withholding or reduced withholding is
fiduciary.
Lines 2. Enter the location and a description of
required if the corporation receives a withholding
the property, including any substantial
certificate from the IRS.
Section 1445(e)(1) Transactions
improvements (e.g., “12-unit apartment
Partnerships. A domestic partnership that is not
building”). In the case of interests in a
Section 1445(e)(4) Transactions
publicly traded must withhold tax under section
corporation that constitute a U.S. real property
No withholding is required under section
1446 on effectively connected income of its
interest, enter the class or type and amount of
1445(e)(4), relating to certain taxable distributions
foreign partners and must file Form 8804,
the interest (e.g., “10,000 shares Class A
by domestic or foreign partnerships, trusts, and
Annual Return for Partnership Withholding Tax
Preferred Stock XYZ Corporation”).
estates, until the effective date of a Treasury
(Section 1446), and Form 8805, Foreign
Lines 4. Copies A and B of each Form 8288-A
Decision under section 897(e)(2)(B)(ii) and (g).
Partner’s Information Statement of Section 1446
should be counted as one form.
Withholding Tax. A publicly traded partnership
Section 1445(e)(5) Transactions
Part II, line 3. If you are a domestic trust or
generally must withhold tax under section 1446
The transferee of a partnership interest must
estate or you make the large trust election, enter
on distributions to its foreign partners and must
withhold 10% of the amount realized on the
the date of distribution.
file Forms 1042 and 1042-S. Because a
disposition by a foreign partner of an interest in
domestic partnership that disposes of a U.S. real
a domestic or foreign partnership in which at
property interest is required to withhold under
Paperwork Reduction Act Notice. We ask for
least 50% of the value of the gross assets
section 1446, it is not required to withhold under
the information on this form to carry out the
consists of U.S. real property interests and at
section 1445(e)(1).
Internal Revenue laws of the United States.
least 90% of the value of the gross assets
Trusts and estates. If a domestic trust or estate
Section 1445 generally imposes a withholding
consists of U.S. real property interests plus any
disposes of a U.S. real property interest, the
obligation on the buyer or other transferee
cash or cash equivalents. However, no
amount of gain realized must be paid into a
(withholding agent) when a U.S. real property
withholding is required under section 1445(e)(5)
separate “U.S. real property interest account.”
interest is acquired from a foreign person.
for dispositions of interests in other partnerships,
For these purposes, a domestic trust is one that
Section 1445 also imposes a withholding
trusts, or estates until the effective date of a
does not make the “large trust election”
obligation on certain partnerships, foreign and
Treasury Decision under section 897(g). No
(explained below), is not a REIT, and is not
domestic corporations, and the fiduciary of
withholding is required if, no earlier than 30 days
publicly traded. The fiduciary must withhold 35%
certain trusts and estates. This form is used to
before the transfer, the transferee receives a
of the amount distributed to a foreign person
report and transmit the amount withheld.
statement signed by a general partner under
from the account during the tax year of the trust
penalties of perjury that at least 50% of the
You are required to provide this information.
or estate in which the disposition occurred. The
value of the gross assets of the partnership does
Section 6109 requires you to provide your
withholding must be paid over to the IRS within
taxpayer identification number. We need this
not consist of U.S. real property interests or that
20 days of the date of distribution. Special rules
at least 90% of the value of the gross assets
information to ensure that you are complying
apply to grantor trusts. See Regulations section
does not consist of U.S. real property interests
with the Internal Revenue laws and to allow us
1.1445-5 for more information and how to
plus cash or cash equivalents. The transferee
to figure and collect the right amount of tax.
compute the amount subject to withholding.
may rely on the statement unless the transferee
Failure to provide this information in a timely
Large trust election. Trusts with more than
knows it is false or the transferee receives a
manner, or providing false information, may
100 beneficiaries may make an election to
false statement notice pursuant to Regulations
subject you to penalties. Routine uses of this
withhold upon distribution rather than at the time
section 1.1445-4.
information include giving it to the Department of
of transfer. The amount to be withheld from each
Justice for civil and criminal litigation, and to
distribution is 35% of the amount attributable to
Specific Instructions
cities, states, and the District of Columbia for
the foreign beneficiary’s proportionate share of
use in the administration of their taxes.
Lines 1. In Part I, enter the name, address, and
the current balance of the trust’s section
You are not required to provide the
identifying number of the buyer or other
1445(e)(1) account. This election does not apply
information requested on a form that is subject
transferee responsible for withholding under
to any REIT or to any publicly traded trust.
to the Paperwork Reduction Act unless the form
section 1445(a). Do not enter the name,
Special rules apply to large trusts that make
displays a valid OMB control number. Books or
address, and identifying number of a title
recurring sales of growing crops and timber.
records relating to a form or its instructions must
company, mortgage company, etc. unless it
A trust’s section 1445(e)(1) account is the total
be retained as long as their contents may
happens to be the actual buyer or transferee.
net gain realized by the trust on all section
become material in the administration of any
In Part II, enter the name, address, and
1445(e)(1) transactions after the date of the
Internal Revenue law. Generally, tax returns and
identifying number of the corporation,
election, minus the total of all distributions made
return information are confidential, as required
by the trust after the date of the election from
partnership, or fiduciary responsible for
by section 6103.
withholding under section 1445(e). Do not enter
such total net gain. See Regulations section
The time needed to complete and file these
the name, address, and identifying number of a
1.1445-5(c)(3) for more information.
forms will vary depending on individual
title company, mortgage company, etc. unless it
Section 1445(e)(2) Transactions
circumstances. The estimated average times are:
happens to be the actual entity responsible for
withholding under section 1445(e).
Form 8288
Form 8288-A
A foreign corporation that distributes a U.S. real
property interest must generally withhold 35% of
Caution: The IRS will contact the person or
Recordkeeping
5 hr., 16 min.
2 hr., 52 min.
the gain recognized by the corporation. No
entity listed on line 1 to resolve any problems
Learning about
withholding or reduced withholding is required if
that may arise concerning underwithholding
the law or the
the corporation receives a withholding certificate
and/or penalties.
form
5 hr., 8 min.
30 min.
from the IRS.
Name and address. If you are a fiduciary, list
your name and the name of the trust or estate.
Preparing and
Section 1445(e)(3) Transactions
Enter the home address of an individual or the
sending the
Generally, a domestic corporation that
office address of an entity.
form to the IRS
6 hr., 39 min.
34 min.
distributes any property to a foreign person that
Identifying Number. For a U.S. individual, this
If you have comments concerning the
holds an interest in the corporation must
is a social security number (SSN). For any entity
accuracy of these time estimates or suggestions
withhold 10% of the fair market value of the
other than an individual (e.g., corporation, estate,
for making these forms simpler, we would be
property distributed if:
or trust), this is an employer identification
happy to hear from you. You can write to the
1. The foreign person’s interest in the
number (EIN).
Tax Forms Committee, Western Area Distribution
corporation is a U.S. real property interest under
Center, Rancho Cordova, CA 95743-0001. Do
If you are a nonresident alien individual who is
section 897, and
not send the forms to this address. Instead, see
not eligible for a social security number and you
Where To File on page 2.
have already obtained an IRS Individual