Form 8288 - U.s. Withholding Tax Return For Dispositions By Foreign Persons Of U.s. Real Property Interests Page 3

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Form 8288 (Rev. 8-2000)
Page
property will be vacant in making this
For rules that apply to foreclosures, see
Late notice of false statement. If after the
determination. No form or other document is
date of transfer you receive a notice that a
Regulations section 1.1445-2(d)(3).
required to be filed with the IRS for this
statement that an interest in a corporation is not
exception; however, if you do not in fact use the
a U.S. real property interest is false, see Late
Liability of Agents
property as a residence, the withholding tax may
notice of false certification above.
be collected from you.
If the transferee or other withholding agent has
Generally, no withholding is required on the
received (a) a transferor’s certification of
This exception applies whether or not the
acquisition of an interest in a foreign corporation.
nonforeign status, or (b) a corporation’s
transferor (seller) is an individual, partnership,
However, withholding may be required if the
statement that an interest is not a U.S. real
trust, corporation, or other transferor. However,
foreign corporation has made the election under
property interest, and the transferee’s or
this exception does not apply if the actual
section 897(i) to be treated as a domestic
transferor’s agent knows that the document is
transferee (buyer) is not an individual, even if
corporation.
false, the agent must provide notice to the
the property is acquired for an individual.
4. Transferor’s nonrecognition of gain or
transferee or other withholding agent. If the
2. Tranferor not a foreign person. You
loss. You may receive a notice from the
notice is not provided, the agent will be liable for
receive a certification of nonforeign status from
transferor signed under penalties of perjury
the tax that should have been withheld, but only
the transferor, signed under penalties of perjury,
stating that the transferor is not required to
to the extent of the agent’s compensation from
stating that the transferor is not a foreign person
recognize gain or loss on the transfer because of
the transaction.
and containing the transferor’s name, address,
a nonrecognition provision of the Internal
If you are the transferee or withholding agent
and identification number (social security number
Revenue Code (see Temporary Regulations
and you receive a notice of false certification or
(SSN) or employer identification number (EIN)). If
section 1.897-6T(a)(2)). You may rely on the
statement from your agent or the transferor’s
you receive a certification, the withholding tax
transferor’s notice unless (a) only part of the
agent, you must withhold tax as if you had not
cannot be collected from you unless you knew
gain qualifies for nonrecognition, or
received a certification or statement. But see
that the certification was false or you received a
(b) you know or have reason to know that the
Late notice of false certification above.
notice from your agent or the transferor’s agent
transferor is not entitled to the claimed
that it was false. The certification must be
nonrecognition treatment.
The terms “transferor’s agent” and
signed by the individual, a responsible officer of
“transferee’s agent” mean any person who
No particular form is required for this notice.
a corporation, a general partner of a partnership,
represents the transferor or transferee in any
By the 20th day after the date of transfer, you
or the trustee, executor, or fiduciary of a trust or
negotiation with another person (or another
must send a copy of the notice of
estate.
person’s agent) relating to the transaction, or in
nonrecognition (with a cover letter giving your
settling the transaction. For purposes of section
A foreign corporation electing to be treated as
name, address, and identification number) to the
1445(e), a transferor’s or transferee’s agent is
a domestic corporation under section 897(i) must
address listed under Where To File on page 2.
any person who represents or advises an entity,
attach to the certification a copy of the
See Temporary Regulations section 1.1445-9T(b)
a holder of an interest in an entity, or a fiduciary
acknowledgment of the election received from
for more information on the transferor’s notice of
with respect to the planning, arrangement, or
the IRS. The acknowledgment must state that
nonrecognition.
completion of a transaction described in sections
the information required by Regulations section
5. Withholding certificate issued by the IRS.
1445(e)(1) through (4).
1.897-3 has been determined to be complete. If
A withholding certificate may be issued by the
the acknowledgment is not attached, you may
A person is not treated as an agent if the
IRS to reduce or eliminate withholding on
not rely on the certification. Keep any
person only performs one or more of the
dispositions of U.S. real property interests by
certification of nonforeign status you receive in
following acts in connection with the transaction:
foreign persons. Either a transferee or transferor
your records for 5 years after the year of
may apply for the certificate. The certificate may
1. Receiving and disbursing any part of the
transfer.
be issued if:
consideration.
You may also use other means to determine
a. Reduced withholding is appropriate
2. Recording any document.
that the transferor is not a foreign person. But if
because the 10% or 35% amount exceeds the
3. Typing, copying, and other clerical tasks.
you do, and it is later determined that the
transferor’s maximum tax liability,
4. Obtaining title insurance reports and reports
transferor is a foreign person, the withholding tax
b. The transferor is exempt from U.S. tax or
concerning the condition of the property.
may be collected from you.
nonrecognition provisions apply, or
5. Transmitting documents between the
Late notice of false certification. If, after the
c. The transferee or transferor enters into an
parties.
date of transfer, you receive a notice from your
agreement with the IRS for the payment of the
agent or the transferor’s agent that the
6. Functioning exclusively in his or her
tax.
certification of nonforeign status is false, you do
capacity as a representative of a condominium
An application for a withholding certificate
not have to withhold on consideration paid
association or cooperative housing corporation.
must comply with the provisions of Regulations
before you received the notice. However, you
This exemption includes the board of directors,
sections 1.1445-3 and 1.1445-6 and Rev. Proc.
must withhold the full 10% of the amount
the committee, or other governing body.
2000-35, 2000-35 I.R.B. 211. In certain cases,
realized from any consideration that remains to
you may use Form 8288-B to apply for a
be paid, if possible. You must do this by
Corporations, Partnerships, Trusts,
withholding certificate. The IRS will normally act
withholding and paying over the entire amount of
and Estates Subject to Section
on an application by the 90th day after a
each successive payment of consideration until
1445(e)
complete application is received.
the full 10% has been withheld and paid to the
IRS. These amounts must be reported and
If you receive a withholding certificate from the
Withholding is required on certain distributions
transmitted to the IRS by the 20th day following
IRS that excuses withholding, you are not
and other transactions by domestic or foreign
the date of each payment.
required to file Form 8288. However, if you
corporations, partnerships, trusts, and estates. A
receive a withholding certificate that reduces
domestic trust or estate must withhold 35% of
3. Transferred property that is not a U.S.
(rather than eliminates) withholding, there is no
the amount distributed to a foreign beneficiary
real property interest. You acquire an interest
exception to withholding, and you are required
from a “U.S. real property interest account” that
in property that is not a U.S. real property
to file Form 8288. Attach a copy of the
it is required to establish under Regulations
interest. A U.S. real property interest includes
withholding certificate to Form 8288. See When
section 1.1445-5(c)(1)(iii). A foreign corporation
certain interests in U.S. corporations, as well as
To File on page 2 for more information.
that has not made the election under section
direct interests in real property and certain
897(i) must withhold 35% of the gain it
associated personal property (see Definitions on
6. No consideration paid. The amount
recognizes on the distribution of a U.S. real
page 2).
realized by the transferor is zero (e.g., the
property interest to its shareholders. Certain
property is transferred as a gift and the recipient
No withholding is required on the acquisition
domestic corporations are required to withhold
does not assume any liabilities or furnish any
of an interest in a domestic corporation if (a) any
tax on distributions to foreign shareholders.
other consideration to the transferor).
class of stock of the corporation is regularly
No withholding is required on the transfer of
traded on an established securities market, or
7. Options to acquire U.S. real property
an interest in a domestic corporation if any class
(b) the transferee receives a statement by the
interests. An amount is realized by the grantor
of stock of the corporation is regularly traded on
corporation that the interest is not a U.S. real
on the grant or lapse of an option to acquire a
an established securities market. Also, no
property interest, unless you know that the
U.S. real property interest. However, withholding
withholding is required on the transfer of an
statement is false or you receive a notice from
is required on the sale, exchange, or exercise of
interest in a publicly traded partnership or trust.
your agent or the transferor’s agent that the
an option.
statement is false. A corporation’s statement
8. Property acquired by a governmental
may be relied on only if it is dated not more than
unit. The property is acquired by the United
30 days before the date of transfer.
States, a U.S. state or possession or political
subdivision, or the District of Columbia.

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