5
Form 8288 (Rev. 11-2005)
Page
an interest in a publicly traded
the date of the election, minus the total
equivalents. The transferee may rely on
partnership or trust.
of all distributions made by the trust
the statement unless the transferee
No withholding will be required with
after the date of the election from such
knows it is false or the transferee
respect to an interest holder if the entity
total net gain. See Regulations section
receives a false statement notice
or fiduciary receives a certification of
1.1445-5(c)(3) for more information.
pursuant to Regulations section
nonforeign status from the interest
1.1445-4.
Section 1445(e)(2) Transactions
holder. An entity or fiduciary may also
Specific Instructions
A foreign corporation that distributes a
use other means to determine that an
U.S. real property interest must generally
interest holder is not a foreign person,
Complete only Part I or
withhold 35% of the gain recognized by
but if it does so and it is later
!
Part II.
the corporation. No withholding or
determined that the interest holder is a
reduced withholding is required if the
foreign person, the withholding may be
CAUTION
corporation receives a withholding
collected from the entity or fiduciary.
Example 1. B, a corporation,
certificate from the IRS.
Section 1445(e)(1) Transactions
purchases a U.S. real property interest
Section 1445(e)(3) Transactions
from F, a foreign person. On settlement
Partnerships. A domestic partnership
Generally, a domestic corporation that
day, the settlement agent pays off
that is not publicly traded must withhold
distributes any property to a foreign
existing loans, withholds 10% of the
tax under section 1446 on effectively
person that holds an interest in the
amount realized on the sale, and
connected income allocated to its
corporation must withhold 10% of the
disburses the remaining amount to F. B,
foreign partners and must file Form
fair market value of the property
not the agent, must complete Part I of
8804, Annual Return for Partnership
distributed if:
Form 8288 and Form 8288-A.
Withholding Tax (Section 1446), and
Form 8805, Foreign Partner’s
1. The foreign person’s interest in the
Example 2. C, a domestic
Information Statement of Section 1446
corporation is a U.S. real property
corporation, distributes property to F, a
Withholding Tax. A publicly traded
interest under section 897, and
foreign shareholder whose interest in C
partnership or nominee generally must
is a U.S. real property interest. The
2. The property is distributed in
withhold tax under section 1446 on
distribution is in redemption of C’s stock
redemption of stock under section 302,
distributions to its foreign partners and
(section 1445(e)(3) transaction). C must
in liquidation of the corporation under
must file Forms 1042 and 1042-S.
withhold 10% of the fair market value of
sections 331 through 341, or with
Because a domestic partnership that
the property distributed to F. C must
respect to stock under section 301 that
disposes of a U.S. real property interest
complete Part II of Form 8288, and
is not made out of the earnings and
is required to withhold under section
Form 8288-A.
profits of the corporation.
1446, it is not required to withhold under
Lines 1. In Part I, enter the name,
No withholding or reduced withholding
section 1445(e)(1).
address, and identifying number of the
is required if the corporation receives a
buyer or other transferee responsible for
Trusts and estates. If a domestic trust
withholding certificate from the IRS.
withholding under section 1445(a). Do
or estate disposes of a U.S. real
not enter the name, address, and
property interest, the amount of gain
Section 1445(e)(4) Transactions
identifying number of a title company,
realized must be paid into a separate
No withholding is required under section
“U.S. real property interest account.” For
mortgage company, etc. unless it
1445(e)(4), relating to certain taxable
happens to be the actual buyer or
these purposes, a domestic trust is one
distributions by domestic or foreign
transferee.
that does not make the “large trust
partnerships, trusts, and estates, until
election” (explained below), is not a
In Part II, enter the name, address,
the effective date of a Treasury Decision
REIT, and is not publicly traded. The
and identifying number of the
under section 897(e)(2)(B)(ii) and (g).
fiduciary must withhold 35% of the
corporation or fiduciary responsible for
amount distributed to a foreign person
Section 1445(e)(5) Transactions
withholding under section 1445(e). Do
from the account during the tax year of
not enter the name, address, and
The transferee of a partnership interest
the trust or estate in which the
identifying number of a title company,
must withhold 10% of the amount
disposition occurred. The withholding
mortgage company, etc. unless it
realized on the disposition by a foreign
must be paid over to the IRS within 20
happens to be the actual entity
partner of an interest in a domestic or
days of the date of distribution. Special
responsible for withholding under
foreign partnership in which at least
rules apply to grantor trusts. See
section 1445(e).
50% of the value of the gross assets
Regulations section 1.1445-5 for more
The IRS will contact the
consists of U.S. real property interests
information and how to compute the
person or entity listed on
!
and at least 90% of the value of the
amount subject to withholding.
line 1 to resolve any problems
gross assets consists of U.S. real
Large trust election. Trusts with
that may arise concerning
CAUTION
property interests plus any cash or cash
more than 100 beneficiaries may make
underwithholding and/or penalties.
equivalents. However, no withholding is
an election to withhold upon distribution
required under section 1445(e)(5) for
Name and address. If you are a
rather than at the time of transfer. The
dispositions of interests in other
fiduciary, list your name and the name of
amount to be withheld from each
partnerships, trusts, or estates until the
the trust or estate. Enter the home
distribution is 35% of the amount
effective date of a Treasury Decision
address of an individual or the office
attributable to the foreign beneficiary’s
under section 897(g). No withholding is
address of an entity.
proportionate share of the current
required if, no earlier than 30 days
Identifying number. For a U.S.
balance of the trust’s section 1445(e)(1)
before the transfer, the transferee
account. This election does not apply to
individual, this is a social security
receives a statement signed by a general
number (SSN). For any entity other than
any REIT or to any publicly traded trust.
partner under penalties of perjury that at
Special rules apply to large trusts that
an individual (e.g., corporation, estate, or
least 50% of the value of the gross
trust), this is an employer identification
make recurring sales of growing crops
assets of the partnership does not
number (EIN). If you do not have an EIN,
and timber.
consist of U.S. real property interests or
you can apply for one online at
A trust’s section 1445(e)(1) account is
that at least 90% of the value of the
or by telephone at
the total net gain realized by the trust on
gross assets does not consist of U.S.
1-800-829-4933. Also, you can file
all section 1445(e)(1) transactions after
real property interests plus cash or cash