4
Form 8288 (Rev. 11-2005)
Page
know that the statement is false or you
b. The transferor is exempt from U.S.
agent or the transferor’s agent, you must
receive a notice from your agent or the
tax or nonrecognition provisions apply,
withhold tax as if you had not received a
transferor’s agent that the statement is
or
certification or statement. But see Late
false. A corporation’s statement may be
notice of false certification on page 3.
c. The transferee or transferor enters
relied on only if it is dated not more than
into an agreement with the IRS for the
The terms “transferor’s agent” and
30 days before the date of transfer.
payment of the tax.
“transferee’s agent” mean any person
Late notice of false statement. If,
An application for a withholding
who represents the transferor or
after the date of transfer, you receive a
certificate must comply with the
transferee in any negotiation with
notice that an interest in a corporation is
provisions of Regulations sections
another person (or another person’s
not a U.S. real property interest is false,
1.1445-3 and 1.1445-6 and Rev. Proc.
agent) relating to the transaction or in
see Late notice of false certification on
2000-35, 2000-35 I.R.B. 211. You can
settling the transaction. For purposes of
page 3.
find Rev. Proc. 2000-35 on page 211 of
section 1445(e), a transferor’s or
Generally, no withholding is required
Internal Revenue Bulletin 2000-35 at
transferee’s agent is any person who
on the acquisition of an interest in a
represents or advises an entity, a holder
foreign corporation. However,
In certain cases, you may use
of an interest in an entity, or a fiduciary
withholding may be required if the
Form 8288-B to apply for a withholding
with respect to the planning,
foreign corporation has made the
certificate. The IRS will normally act on
arrangement, or completion of a
election under section 897(i) to be
an application by the 90th day after a
transaction described in sections
treated as a domestic corporation.
complete application is received.
1445(e)(1) through (4).
4. Transferor’s nonrecognition of
If you receive a withholding certificate
A person is not treated as an agent if
gain or loss. You may receive a notice
from the IRS that excuses withholding,
the person only performs one or more of
from the transferor signed under
you are not required to file Form 8288.
the following acts in connection with the
penalties of perjury stating that the
However, if you receive a withholding
transaction:
transferor is not required to recognize
certificate that reduces (rather than
1. Receiving and disbursing any part
gain or loss on the transfer because of a
eliminates) withholding, there is no
of the consideration.
nonrecognition provision of the Internal
exception to withholding, and you are
2. Recording any document.
Revenue Code (see Temporary
required to file Form 8288. Attach a
Regulations section 1.897-6T(a)(2)) or a
copy of the withholding certificate to
3. Typing, copying, and other clerical
provision in a U.S. tax treaty. You may
Form 8288. See When To File on page 2
tasks.
rely on the transferor’s notice unless
for more information.
4. Obtaining title insurance reports
(a) only part of the gain qualifies for
6. No consideration paid. The
and reports concerning the condition of
nonrecognition or (b) you know or have
amount realized by the transferor is zero
the property.
reason to know that the transferor is not
(e.g., the property is transferred as a gift
entitled to the claimed nonrecognition
5. Transmitting documents between
and the recipient does not assume any
treatment.
the parties.
liabilities or furnish any other
consideration to the transferor).
No particular form is required for this
6. Functioning exclusively in his or her
notice. By the 20th day after the date of
capacity as a representative of a
7. Options to acquire U.S. real
transfer, you must send a copy of the
condominium association or cooperative
property interests. An amount is
notice of nonrecognition (with a cover
housing corporation. This exemption
realized by the grantor on the grant or
includes the board of directors, the
letter giving your name, address, and
lapse of an option to acquire a U.S. real
identification number) to the Director,
committee, or other governing body.
property interest. However, withholding
Philadelphia Service Center, P.O. Box
is required on the sale, exchange, or
Corporations, Trusts, and
21086, FIRPTA Unit, Philadelphia, PA
exercise of an option.
Estates Subject to Section
19114-0586. See Regulations section
8. Property acquired by a
1.1445-2(d)(2) for more information on
1445(e)
governmental unit. The property is
the transferor’s notice of nonrecognition.
acquired by the United States, a U.S.
Withholding is required on certain
Note: A notice of nonrecognition cannot
state or possession or political
distributions and other transactions by
be used for the exclusion from income
subdivision, or the District of Columbia.
domestic or foreign corporations, trusts,
under section 121, like-kind exchanges
For rules that apply to foreclosures,
and estates. A domestic trust or estate
that do not qualify for nonrecognition
see Regulations section 1.1445-2(d)(3).
must withhold 35% of the amount
treatment in their entirety, and deferred
distributed to a foreign beneficiary from
like-kind exchanges that have not been
Liability of Agents
a “U.S. real property interest account”
completed when it is time to file Form
that it is required to establish under
8288. In these cases, a withholding
If the transferee or other withholding
Regulations section 1.1445-5(c)(1)(iii). A
certificate issued by the IRS, as
agent has received (a) a transferor’s
foreign corporation that has not made
described next, must be obtained.
certification of nonforeign status or (b) a
the election under section 897(i) must
corporation’s statement that an interest
5. Withholding certificate issued by
withhold 35% of the gain it recognizes
is not a U.S. real property interest, and
the IRS. A withholding certificate may
on the distribution of a U.S. real property
the transferee’s or transferor’s agent
be issued by the IRS to reduce or
interest to its shareholders. Certain
knows that the document is false, the
eliminate withholding on dispositions of
domestic corporations are required to
agent must provide notice to the
U.S. real property interests by foreign
withhold tax on distributions to foreign
transferee or other withholding agent. If
persons. Either a transferee or transferor
shareholders.
the notice is not provided, the agent will
may apply for the certificate. The
be liable for the tax that should have
No withholding is required on the
certificate may be issued if:
transfer of an interest in a domestic
been withheld, but only to the extent of
a. Reduced withholding is appropriate
the agent’s compensation from the
corporation if any class of stock of the
because the 10% or 35% amount
transaction.
corporation is regularly traded on an
exceeds the transferor’s maximum tax
established securities market. Also, no
If you are the transferee or withholding
liability,
withholding is required on the transfer of
agent and you receive a notice of false
certification or statement from your