2
Form 8288 (Rev. 11-2005)
Page
General Instructions
the transferor (see Definitions beginning
21086, FIRPTA Unit, Philadelphia, PA
on this page).
19114-0586. If you are filing in 2006,
Section references are to the Internal
send Form 8288 with the amount
See Corporations, Trusts, and Estates
Revenue Code unless otherwise noted.
withheld, and copies A and B of Form(s)
Subject to Section 1445(e) on page 4 for
8288-A to the Internal Revenue Service,
information about when withholding at
Purpose of Form
Philadelphia, PA 19255.
35% is required. Also see Withholding
certificate issued by the IRS on page 4
A withholding obligation under section
Forms 8288-A Must Be
for information about applying for
1445 is generally imposed on the buyer
Attached
reduction or elimination of withholding.
or other transferee (withholding agent)
Anyone who completes Form 8288 must
when a U.S. real property interest is
Joint transferors. If one or more foreign
also complete a Form 8288-A,
acquired from a foreign person. The
persons and one or more U.S. persons
Statement of Withholding on
withholding obligation also applies to
jointly transfer a U.S. real property
Dispositions by Foreign Persons of U.S.
foreign and domestic corporations and
interest, you must determine the amount
Real Property Interests, for each person
the fiduciary of certain trusts and
subject to withholding in the following
subject to withholding. Copies A and B
estates. This withholding serves to
manner.
of Form 8288-A must be attached to
collect U.S. tax that may be owed by the
1. Allocate the amount realized from
Form 8288. Copy C is for your records.
foreign person. Use this form to report
the transfer among the transferors based
and transmit the amount withheld.
After receipt of Form 8288 and
on their capital contribution to the
Form(s) 8288-A, the IRS will stamp Copy
You are not required to
property. For this purpose, a husband
B of Form 8288-A to show receipt of the
withhold if any of the
and wife are treated as having
TIP
withholding and will forward the
Exceptions (which begin on
contributed 50% each.
stamped copy to the foreign person
page 3) apply.
2. Withhold on the total amount
subject to withholding at the address
allocated to foreign transferors.
Who Must File
shown on Form 8288-A.
3. Credit the amount withheld among
You are not required to furnish a copy
A buyer or other transferee of a U.S. real
the foreign transferors as they mutually
of Form 8288 or 8288-A directly to the
property interest, and a corporation, or
agree. The transferors must request that
transferor. To receive credit for the
fiduciary that is required to withhold tax,
the withholding be credited as agreed
withheld amount, the transferor generally
must file Form 8288 to report and
upon by the 10th day after the date of
must attach the stamped Copy B of
transmit the amount withheld. If two or
transfer. If no agreement is reached,
Form 8288-A to a U.S. income tax return
more persons are joint transferees, each
credit the withholding by evenly dividing
(e.g., Form 1040NR or 1120-F) or
is obligated to withhold. However, the
it among the foreign transferors.
application for early refund filed with the
obligation of each will be met if one of
IRS.
the joint transferees withholds and
When To File
transmits the required amount to the
You are required to include
A transferee must file Form 8288 and
IRS.
!
the taxpayer identification
transmit the tax withheld to the IRS by
Do not use Forms 8288 and 8288-A for
numbers ( TIN) of the
the 20th day after the date of transfer.
the following distributions.
CAUTION
transferor and transferee on
You must withhold even if an
Forms 8288 and 8288-A. A stamped
1. A distribution of effectively
application for a withholding certificate is
copy of Form 8288-A will not be
connected income by a publicly traded
or has been submitted to the IRS on the
provided to the transferor if the
partnership is subject to the withholding
date of transfer. However, you do not
transferor’s TIN is not included on that
requirements of section 1446.
have to file Form 8288 and transmit the
form. In this case, to get credit for the
2. A distribution from a trust that is
withholding until the 20th day after the
withheld amount, the transferor must
regularly traded on an established
day the IRS mails you a copy of the
attach to its U.S. income tax return
securities market is subject to section
withholding certificate or notice of
substantial evidence of withholding (e.g.,
1445, but is not reported on Forms 8288
denial. But if the principal purpose for
closing documents) and a statement that
and 8288-A.
filing the application for a withholding
contains all the required information on
3. A distribution by a real estate
certificate was to delay paying the IRS
Forms 8288 and 8288-A including the
investment trust (REIT) is treated as a
the amount withheld, interest and
transferor’s TIN.
dividend and is not subject to
penalties will apply to the period after
withholding under section 1445 as a
the 20th day after the date of transfer.
Penalties
gain from the sale or exchange of a U.S.
Installment payments. You must
Under section 6651, penalties apply for
real property interest if:
withhold the full amount at the time of
failure to file Form 8288 when due and
a. The distribution is on stock regularly
the first installment payment. If you
for failure to pay the withholding when
traded on a securities market in the
cannot because the payment does not
due. In addition, if you are required to
United States, and
involve sufficient cash or other liquid
but do not withhold tax under section
b. The shareholder did not own more
assets, you may obtain a withholding
1445, the tax, including interest, may be
than 5% of that stock at any time during
certificate from the IRS. See the
collected from you. Under section 7202,
the REIT’s tax year.
instructions for Form 8288-B,
you may be subject to a penalty of up to
Application for Withholding Certificate
Use Form 1042, Annual Withholding
$10,000 for willful failure to collect and
for Dispositions by Foreign Persons of
Tax Return for U.S. Source Income of
pay over the tax. Corporate officers or
U.S. Real Property Interests, for more
Foreign Persons, and Form 1042-S,
other responsible persons may be
Foreign Person’s U.S. Source Income
information.
subject to a penalty under section 6672
Subject to Withholding, to report and
equal to the amount that should have
Where To File
pay over the withheld amounts.
been withheld and paid over to the IRS.
If you are filing in 2005, send Form 8288
Amount To Withhold
Definitions
with the amount withheld, and Copies A
Generally, you must withhold 10% of the
and B of Form(s) 8288-A to the Director,
Transferee. Any person, foreign or
amount realized on the disposition by
Philadelphia Service Center, P.O. Box
domestic, that acquires a U.S. real