deferred arrangement, or amounts
may not claim a bad debt deduction
See Temporary Regulations section
contributed under a salary reduction SEP
unless the amount was previously
1.163-8T for the interest allocation rules.
agreement or a SIMPLE IRA plan.
included in income.
Do not deduct the following interest.
•
Disallowance of deduction for
Line 13. Rents. If the REIT rented or
Interest on indebtedness incurred or
employee compensation in excess of
leased a vehicle, enter the total annual
continued to purchase or carry obligations
$1 million. Publicly held corporations
rent or lease expense paid or incurred
if the interest is wholly exempt from
may not deduct compensation to a
income tax. For exceptions, see section
during the year. Also complete Part V of
“covered employee” to the extent that the
Form 4562, Depreciation and
265(b).
•
compensation exceeds $1 million.
Amortization. If the REIT leased a vehicle
For cash basis taxpayers, prepaid
Generally, a covered employee is:
interest allocable to years following the
for a term of 30 days or more, the
•
The chief executive officer of the
deduction for the vehicle lease expense
current tax year (e.g., a cash basis
corporation (or an individual acting in that
may have to be reduced by an amount
calendar year taxpayer who in 2002
capacity) as of the end of the tax year or
prepaid interest allocable to any period
called the inclusion amount.
•
An employee whose total
after 2002 can deduct only the amount
The REIT may have an inclusion
compensation must be reported to
allocable to 2002).
•
amount if:
shareholders under the Securities
Interest and carrying charges on
Exchange Act of 1934 because the
straddles. Generally, these amounts must
And the vehicle’s
employee is among the four highest
be capitalized. See section 263(g).
FMV on the first
compensated officers for that tax year
Special rules apply to:
day of the lease
•
(other than the chief executive officer).
Interest on which no tax is imposed
The lease term began:
exceeded:
For this purpose, compensation does
(see section 163(j));
•
not include the following:
Foregone interest on certain
•
After 12/31/98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$15,500
Income from certain employee trusts,
below-market-rate loans (see section
annuity plans, or pensions and
7872); and
After 12/31/96 but before 1/1/99 . . .
$15,800
•
•
Any benefit paid to an employee that is
Original issue discount on certain
After 12/31/94 but before 1/1/97 . . .
$15,500
excluded from the employee’s income.
high-yield discount obligations. (See
The deduction limit does not apply to:
After 12/31/93 but before 1/1/95 . . .
$14,600
section 163(e) to figure the disqualified
•
Commissions based on individual
portion.)
If the lease term began before January 1, 1994, or,
performance;
the leased vehicle was an electric vehicle, see Pub.
•
Line 16. Depreciation. Besides
Qualified performance-based
463,Travel, Entertainment, Gift and Car Expenses, to
depreciation, include on line 16 the part of
compensation; and
find out if the REIT has an inclusion amount. See
•
the cost that the REIT elected to expense
Pub. 463 for instructions on figuring the inclusion
Income payable under a written,
amount.
under section 179 for certain tangible
binding contract in effect on February 17,
property placed in service during tax year
1993.
2002 or carried over from 2001. See
The $1-million limit is reduced by
Line 14. Taxes and licenses. Enter
Form 4562 and its instructions.
amounts disallowed as excess parachute
taxes paid or incurred during the tax year,
payments under section 280G.
but do not include the following:
Line 18. Other Deductions
•
Federal income taxes (except for the
For details, see section 162(m) and
Note: Do not deduct fines or penalties
tax imposed on net recognized built-in
Regulations section 1.162-27.
paid to a government for violating any
gain allocable to ordinary income).
Line 10. Salaries and wages. Enter total
•
law.
Foreign income taxes if a tax credit is
salaries and wages paid or incurred for
Attach a schedule, listing by type and
claimed.
the tax year reduced by any work
•
Taxes not imposed on the REIT.
amount, all allowable deductions that are
opportunity credit from Form 5884, any
•
not deductible elsewhere on the return.
Taxes, including state or local sales
empowerment zone and renewal
Enter the total on line 18. Include
taxes, that are paid or incurred in
community employment credit from Form
connection with an acquisition or
amortization and organization expenses.
8844, any Indian employment credit from
disposition of property (these taxes must
Generally, a deduction may not be taken
Form 8845, any welfare-to-work credit
for any amount that is allocable to a class
be treated as a part of the cost of the
from Form 8861, and any New York
of exempt income. See section 265(b) for
acquired property or, in the case of a
Liberty Zone business employee credit
disposition, as a reduction in the amount
exceptions.
from Form 8884. See the instructions for
realized on the disposition).
these forms for more information. Do not
Charitable contributions. Enter
•
Taxes assessed against local benefits
include salaries and wages deductible
contributions or gifts actually paid within
that increase the value of the property
elsewhere on the return, such as elective
the tax year to or for the use of charitable
assessed (such as for paving, etc.).
contributions to a section 401(k) cash or
and governmental organizations
•
Taxes deducted elsewhere on the
deferred arrangement, or amounts
described in section 170(c) and any
return.
contributed under a salary reduction SEP
unused contributions carried over from
•
Excise taxes imposed under section
agreement or a SIMPLE IRA plan.
prior years.
4981 on undistributed REIT income.
If the REIT provided taxable fringe
See section 164(d) for apportionment
REITs reporting taxable income on the
!
benefits to its employees, such as
accrual method may elect to treat as paid
of taxes on real property between seller
personal use of a car, do not
during the tax year any deductible
and purchaser.
CAUTION
deduct as wages the amounts allocated
contributions paid by the 15th day of the
Line 15. Interest
for depreciation and other expenses
3rd month after the end of the tax year if
claimed on lines 16 and 18.
the contributions were authorized by the
Note: The deduction for interest is limited
board of directors during the tax year.
when the REIT is a policyholder or
Line 11. Repairs and maintenance.
Attach a declaration to the return, signed
beneficiary with respect to a life
Enter the cost of incidental repairs and
by an officer, stating that the resolution
insurance, endowment, or annuity
maintenance, such as labor and supplies,
authorizing the contributions was adopted
contract issued after June 8, 1997. For
that do not add to the value of the
by the board of directors during the tax
details, see section 264(f). Attach a
property or appreciably prolong its life.
year. Also attach a copy of the resolution.
statement showing the computation of the
New buildings, machinery, or permanent
deduction.
improvements that increase the value of
Limitation on deduction. The total
the property are not deductible. They
The REIT must make an interest
amount claimed may not be more than
must be depreciated or amortized.
allocation if the proceeds of a loan were
10% of taxable income computed without
Line 12. Bad debts. Enter the total debts
used for more than one purpose (e.g., to
regard to the following:
•
that became worthless in whole or in part
purchase a portfolio investment and to
Any deduction for contributions,
•
during the tax year. A cash basis taxpayer
acquire an interest in a passive activity).
The special deductions on line 21b,
-8-