Instructions For Form 6251 - 2011 Page 2

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2011
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Instructions for Form 6251
Alternative Minimum Tax—Individuals
Optional Write-Off for
Section references are to the Internal
you do complete another form, do not
Revenue Code unless otherwise noted.
attach it to your tax return, but keep it
Certain Expenditures
for your records. However, you may
General Instructions
have to attach an AMT Form 1116,
There is no AMT adjustment for the
For information about any additional
following items if you elect for the
Foreign Tax Credit, to your return; see
changes to the 2011 tax law or other
regular tax to deduct them ratably over
the instructions for line 32.
developments affecting Form 6251 or
the period of time shown.
its instructions, go to
For the regular tax, some deductions
Circulation expenditures — 3 years
and credits may result in carrybacks or
(section 173).
carryforwards to other tax years.
Research and experimental
What’s New
Examples are investment interest
expenditures — 10 years (section
expense, a net operating loss, a capital
The exemption amount has increased
174(a)).
loss, a passive activity loss, and the
to $48,450 ($74,450 if married filing
Mining exploration and development
jointly or qualifying widow(er); $37,225
foreign tax credit. Because you may
costs — 10 years (sections 616(a) and
if married filing separately).
have to refigure these items for the
617(a)).
AMT, the carryback or carryforward
Intangible drilling costs — 60 months
Who Must File
amount may be different for the AMT
(section 263(c)).
than for the regular tax. Your at-risk
Attach Form 6251 to your return if any
For information on making the
limits and basis amounts also may
of the following statements is true.
election, see section 59(e) and
differ for the AMT. Therefore, you must
1. Form 6251, line 31, is greater
Regulations section 1.59-1. Also see
keep records of these different
than line 34.
Pub. 535, Business Expenses.
amounts.
2. You claim any general business
credit, and either line 6 (in Part I) or line
Partners and
25 of any Form 3800 is more than zero.
Specific Instructions
3. You claim the qualified electric
Shareholders
vehicle credit, the personal use part of
the alternative fuel vehicle refueling
If you are a partner in a partnership or a
If you owe AMT, you may be
property credit, or the credit for prior
TIP
able to lower your total tax
shareholder in an S corporation, see
year minimum tax.
(regular tax plus AMT) by
Schedule K-1 and its instructions to
4. The total of Form 6251, lines 8
claiming itemized deductions on Form
figure your adjustments or preferences
through 27, is negative and line 31
1040, even if your total itemized
from the partnership or S corporation to
would be greater than line 34 if you did
deductions are less than the standard
include on Form 6251.
not take into account lines 8 through
deduction. This is because the standard
27.
deduction is not allowed for the AMT
Nonresident Aliens
and, if you claim the standard
deduction on Form 1040, you cannot
Purpose of Form
If you are a nonresident alien and you
claim itemized deductions for the AMT.
disposed of U.S. real property interests
Use Form 6251 to figure the amount, if
at a gain, you must make a special
any, of your alternative minimum tax
Part I—Alternative
computation. Fill in Form 6251 through
(AMT). The AMT applies to taxpayers
line 30. If your net gain from the
who have certain types of income that
Minimum Taxable
disposition of U.S. real property
receive favorable treatment, or who
Income (AMTI)
interests and the amount on line 28 are
qualify for certain deductions, under the
both greater than the tentative amount
tax law. These tax benefits can
you figured for line 30, replace the
significantly reduce the regular tax of
To avoid duplication, any
!
amount on line 30 with the smaller of
adjustment or preference for line
some taxpayers with higher economic
that net gain or the amount on line 28.
5, 19, or 20 or for a tax shelter
incomes. The AMT sets a limit on the
CAUTION
Also, enter “RPI” on the dotted line next
amount these benefits can be used to
farm activity on line 27 must not be
to line 30. Otherwise, do not change
reduce total tax.
taken into account in figuring the
line 30.
amount to enter for any other
Also use Form 6251 to help you
adjustment or preference.
figure the tax liability limit on the credits
Credit for Prior Year
listed under Who Must File.
Line 1
Minimum Tax
Recordkeeping
If Form 1040, line 43, includes a
write-in amount (such as a capital
See Form 8801, Credit for Prior Year
For the AMT, certain items of income,
construction fund deduction for
Minimum Tax — Individuals, Estates,
deductions, etc., receive different tax
commercial fishermen), adjust line 1 by
and Trusts, if you paid AMT for 2010 or
treatment than for the regular tax.
the write-in amount.
you had a minimum tax credit
Therefore, you need to refigure items
carryforward on your 2010 Form 8801.
for the AMT that you figured for the
Form 1040NR. If you are filing Form
If you pay AMT for 2011, you may be
regular tax. In some cases, you may
1040NR, enter the amount from Form
able to take a credit on Form 8801 for
wish to do this by completing the
1040NR, line 39. If less than zero, enter
applicable tax form a second time. If
2012.
as a negative amount.
Oct 18, 2011
Cat. No. 64277P

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