for an exempt use. If more than 50 percent of the energy is consumed
equipment to irrigate crops is exempt. Propane that is placed in a
for exempt use, the entire billing for that meter is exempt from the
supply tank to heat the farmer’s residence, garage, work shop, and
sales and use tax. However, if it is determined that 50 percent or less
equipment storage buildings is taxable.
of the energy charge through a single meter is consumed for exempt
DEFINITIONS
purposes, an exempt certificate on that meter billing cannot be issued.
Manufacturing and processing is defined as an action or series
The entire charge (qualified and nonqualified use) is taxable.
of actions performed upon tangible personal property, either by hand
The following example illustrates the basis under which the exemption
or machine, which results in that tangible personal property being
is claimed. This example assumes a manufacturing facility with two
reduced or transformed into a different state, quality, form, property,
electric meters and one natural gas meter. Separate billings are issued
or thing. Processing includes grain drying and feed grinding in a
for each meter:
commercial facility, and the freezing of food products. Processing
or manufacturing does not include moving, cleaning, sorting,
Percent Percent Percent
or repairing property, aerating grain, building erection, cold
Electric Electric Natural
storage of food products, or the preparation of food for immediate
Use
Use
Gas
consumption.
Qualified Area Usage
Meter 1 Meter 2
Use
In addition, energy consumed in heating, cooling, or lighting that portion of
(1) Direct manufacturing
40%
15%
30%
the facility directly used in processing, manufacturing, refining, irrigation,
(2) Production control
10
5
10
or farming, is considered to be for a qualified use.
(3) Product testing
10
10
5
Refining is defined as the action or process of removing impurities
Subtotal
60%
30%
45%
from crude or impure materials, such as glass, metal, sugar, and
Nonqualified Area Usage
petroleum products. Refining includes the extraction of gas and
petroleum products.
(4) Raw materials storage
15%
15%
5%
Irrigation is defined as the application of water to lands for the
(5) Research and development 20
5
10
raising of agricultural crops.
(6) Finished goods storage
15
5
Farming is commercial agriculture, which is the business of
(7) Office and clerical
25
25
producing food products, or other useful and valuable crops, or
(8) Plant maintenance
5
10
10
raising animal life. The crops or animal life can either be sold or
Subtotal
40
70
55
used by the grower. Commercial agriculture includes commercial
TOTAL
100%
100%
100%
production in greenhouses, nurseries, tree farms, sod farms, and
feedlots. Commercial agriculture does not include storage of crops
For purposes of determining the percentage use of exempt energy, only
off the farm or in commercial elevators, or animal life in stockyards
the consumption (direct consumption plus related heating/cooling/
or sale barns. Energy consumed by on-farm grain storage and
lighting) attributable to areas (1), (2), and (3) may be included:
processing is considered to be consumed in farming.
(a) Exempt use of electricity billed through meter #1 is 60%.
Gas is defined as those gases such as natural gas or acetylene that are
(b) Exempt use of electricity billed through meter #2 is 30%.
burned for energy, or oxygen used in welding or cutting metals.
(c) Exempt use of natural gas is 45%.
PROPERLY COMPLETED CERTIFICATE. A purchaser must
properly complete a certificate before issuing it to a seller. To
RESULT:
properly complete the certificate, the purchaser must: (1) identify
Electricity billing (meter #1)
EXEMPT
both purchaser and seller; (2) mark the box for either the “single
Electricity billing (meter #2)
TAXABLE
purchase” or “blanket” indicating whether the certificate is for a single
purchase or is a blanket certificate for future purchases; (3) mark
Natural gas billing
TAXABLE
the appropriate exemption block indicating the category of
For purposes of determining the usage percent, a one-year period
exemption; (4) have the certificate signed by an authorized person;
of consumption will be required. New customers may project their
and (5) indicate the date the certificate was issued.
anticipated consumption.
PENALTIES. Any purchaser, or the agent thereof, who gives
The use of separate energy meters is acceptable for establishing
a Nebraska Energy Source Exempt Sale Certificate, Form 13E,
exemptions within a single facility; however, the taxability of the
to the seller for property which is purchased for a use other than
entire billing for that meter is dependent upon the total energy usage
those enumerated in the Nebraska Revenue Act, as amended, may,
through that meter.
in addition to other penalties, be subject to a penalty of $100 or
ten times the tax, whichever amount is larger, for each instance of
If you checked exemption block B, the purchase and use of energy
presentation and misuse. With regard to a blanket certificate, the
will be exempt from tax when it has been determined that more than
penalty shall apply to each purchase made during the period the
50 percent of the energy purchased is consumed for one or more of
blanket certificate is in effect.
the identified exempt uses. When determining whether more than 50
percent of the energy is consumed for qualified exempt uses, it may
Any purchaser, or the agent thereof, who fraudulently signs a Form 13E
require a separate analysis based on the use of fuel. As an example:
with the intention to avoid payment of the tax may, in addition to the
propane that is placed into a supply tank connected to stationary
aforementioned penalty, be found guilty of a Class IV misdemeanor.