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Publication TSD-415
(May 2005)
Collection Of West Virginia Consumer Sales And Service Tax
For All State Correctional Centers And Regional Jail Facilities
The purpose of this publication is to provide information to all State Correctional Centers, Regional Jail Facilities, Juvenile
Detention Centers and County Jails (Correctional Facilities) of their responsibility regarding the proper collection of West Virginia Consumer
Sales and Service Tax (Sales Tax), and the remittance of such tax to the State Tax Department. In addition, this publication announces the
intent of the State Tax Department to prospectively hold Correctional Facilities accountable for any future action of noncompliance with
regard to proper collection and payment of the sales tax on or after November 1, 2004.
The Sales Tax is imposed on sales of tangible personal property and selected services in this State. See W. Va. Code § 11-15-3.
“Sale” includes “any transfer of the possession or ownership of tangible personal property for a consideration, including a lease or rental,
when the transfer or delivery is made in the ordinary course of the transferor’s business and is made to the transferee or his agent for
consumption or use or any other purpose.” See, W. Va. Code § 11-15-2(r). “Services” or “selected services” includes “all nonprofessional
activities engaged in for other persons for a consideration, which involve the rendering of a service as distinguished from the sale of tangible
personal property, but shall not include contracting, personal services or the services rendered by an employee to his employer or any
service rendered for resale.” See W. Va. Code § 11-15-2(s) and 110 C.S.R. 15, § 2.74.
The purchaser is required to pay the Sales Tax which is to be added to and constitute a part of the sales price, and is to be collected
by the vendor who is to remit the tax to the State. See, W. Va. Code § 11-15-4. All sales and services are subject to the Sales Tax unless
specifically excepted or exempted. See W. Va. Code § 11-15-6. The services that are excepted from taxation are sales of professional
services, personal services and services provided by corporations subject to the control of the West Virginia Public Service Commission
when the service or the manner in which it is delivered is subject to regulation by the Public Service Commission. See W. Va. Code § 11-15-
8. The sales that are exempted from taxation are numerous and are listed in West Virginia Code § 11-15-9.
West Virginia also imposes a Use Tax that is complementary to the Sales Tax. See W. Va. Code § 11-15A-1a. The Use Tax is
imposed at the same rate as the Sales Tax, and is imposed upon the use in this State of tangible personal property and selected services
purchased outside of this State or sold across state lines into this State. See W. Va. Code § 11-15A-2.
No current sales tax exemption applies for purchases of goods and services by inmates. Inmates are treated in the same manner
as the general population with regard to the imposition of the sales tax. It is the responsibility of the vendor (i.e., the Correctional Facility) to
collect and remit sales tax on all purchases by inmates.
Some Correctional Facilities may contract with a commissary to manage inmate accounts and purchases by inmates of items
authorized by the correctional facility. There is nothing to differentiate inmate purchases from the commissary from purchases of similar
items at a retail outlet elsewhere. In both situations, the purchaser, whether inmates or otherwise, are consumers and as such are required
to pay Sales Tax on the amount of the purchase. In those transactions, it is the inmate, not the Correctional Facility or commissary that is the
consumer. The Correctional Facility is merely the custodian of the inmate accounts and, as such, is required to pay the inmate’s bill.
As the purchases by inmates are subject to Sales Tax, there must be a determination as to the most appropriate method for its
collection. If the cost of the inmate’s order is to be deducted from the inmate’s fund balance, the Sales Tax is to also be deducted from the
account at that time. This treatment would be similar to that occurring at the time a non-inmate customer purchases goods from a retailer.
At that time, the vendor takes control of the Sales Tax so collected and remits it to the State Tax Department in a timely manner.
The vendor is not permitted to assume the amount of the Sales Tax. Under Section 11-15-4, “the purchaser shall pay to the vendor
the amount of tax levied....” The respective inmate is the purchaser and the Correctional Facility/commissary is the vendor; as a result, State
law requires the collection of the tax.
If you have questions concerning West Virginia State taxes, please contact the:
West Virginia State Tax Department
Taxpayer Services Division
P.O. Box 3784
Charleston, WV 25337-3784
Telephone: (304) 558-3333
1-800-WVA-TAXS (1-800-982-8297) our toll free number
TDD Service for the hearing impaired: 1-800-2TAXTDD (1-800-282-9833)
To order forms or publications call: (304) 344-2068 or Toll free: 1-800-422-2075
To order by mail please use the above address.
Internet Address: