gifts made after December 31, 1976,
Department of the Treasury
that are not included in the gross estate.
Internal Revenue Service
The executor must also file if the
decedent died with an excess retirement
accumulation as computed on Schedule
Instructions for Form 706-NA
S of Form 706. This is true regardless of
whether any regular estate tax is due.
The executor is the personal
(Revised September 1993)
representative, executor, executrix,
administrator, or administratrix of the
United States Estate (and Generation-Skipping
deceased person’s estate. If no executor
is appointed, qualified, and acting in the
Transfer) Tax Return
United States, every person in actual or
Estate of nonresident not a citizen of the United States
constructive possession of any of the
decedent’s property must file a return. If
Section references are to the Inter nal Revenue Code unless otherwise noted.
more than one person must file, it is
preferable that they join in filing one
General Instructions
Paperwork Reduction Act Notice.—We
complete return. Otherwise, each must
ask for the information on this form to
file as complete a return as possible,
carry out the Internal Revenue laws of
including a full description of the
Purpose of Form
the United States. You are required to
property and each person’s name who
give us the information. We need it to
Form 706-NA is used to compute estate
holds an interest in it.
ensure that you are complying with
and generation-skipping transfer (GST)
these laws and to allow us to figure and
tax liability for nonresident alien
When and Where To File
collect the right amount of tax.
decedents. The estate tax is imposed on
File Form 706-NA within 9 months after
the transfer of the decedent’s taxable
The time needed to complete and file
the date of death unless an extension of
estate, rather than on the receipt of any
this form will vary depending on
time to file was granted. In that case,
part of it.
individual circumstances. The estimated
attach a copy of the approved Form
average time is:
If you need tax information not in
4768, Application for Extension of Time
these instructions, get Pub. 448, Federal
Recordkeeping
1 hr., 38 min.
to File a Return and/or Pay U.S. Estate
Estate and Gift Taxes. For information
(and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax.
Learning about the
about transfer certificates for U.S.
law or the form
30 min.
Send Form 706-NA to the Internal
assets, write to the Internal Revenue
Revenue Service Center, Philadelphia,
Service, Estate Tax Group, 950 L’Enfant
Preparing the form
1 hr., 46 min.
PA 19255.
Plaza, SW, Washington, DC 20024.
Copying, assembling, and
sending the form to the IRS
41 min.
Penalties
Definitions
If you have comments concerning the
The law provides for penalties for both
The following terms are used often in
accuracy of these time estimates or
late filing of returns and late payment of
these instructions:
suggestions for making this form more
tax unless there is reasonable cause for
simple, we would be happy to hear from
1. The United States means the 50
the delay. There are also penalties for
you. You can write to both the Internal
States and the District of Columbia.
valuation understatements that cause an
Revenue Service, Attention: Reports
2. A nonresident alien decedent
underpayment of tax and for a willful
Clearance Officer, T:FP, Washington, DC
means a decedent who is neither
attempt to evade or defeat payment of
20224; and the Office of Management
domiciled in nor a citizen of the United
tax.
and Budget, Paperwork Reduction
States at the time of death. For
Project (1545-0531), Washington, DC
purposes of this form, a citizen of a U.S.
Death Tax Treaties
20503. DO NOT send the tax form to
possession is not a U.S. citizen.
either of these offices. Instead, see
Death tax treaties are in effect with the
3. A U.S. expatriate is one who lost
When and Where To File below.
following countries:
U.S. citizenship within 10 years before
Form 706.—In order to complete this
the date of death, and for whom it is
Australia
Italy
return, you must obtain Form 706,
reasonable to assume that a main
Austria
Japan
United States Estate (and
purpose in doing so was to avoid U.S.
Denmark
Netherlands
Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax
taxes. The executor has the burden of
Federal Republic
Norway
Return, and its separate instructions.
of Germany
Republic of South Africa
proving otherwise. Be sure to see the
You must attach schedules from Form
Finland
Sweden
instructions for and then to answer
706 if you intend to claim a marital
France
Switzerland
Question 6 of Part III.
Greece
United Kingdom
deduction, a charitable deduction, or a
Ireland
credit for tax on prior transfers, or if you
Who Must File
answer “Yes” to question 5, 7, 8, 9, or
If you are reporting any items on this
The executor must file Form 706-NA if
11 in Part III. You will need the
return based on the provisions of a
the date of death value of the
instructions to Form 706 to explain how
death tax treaty, you may have to attach
decedent’s gross estate located in the
to value stocks and bonds. Make sure
a statement to this return disclosing the
United States under Internal Revenue
that you obtain the revision of Form 706
return position that is treaty based. See
Code situs rules exceeds the filing limit.
that is applicable for the date of the
Regulations section 301.6114-1 for
The filing limit is $60,000 reduced by the
decedent’s death.
details.
sum of: (1) the gift tax specific
exemption (section 2521) allowed with
respect to gifts made between
September 9, 1976, and December 31,
1976, inclusive, and (2) the total taxable
Cat. No. 63118N