New York State Board of Real Property Services
RP-458-a-Ins (1/00)
INSTRUCTIONS FOR APPLICATION FOR ALTERNATIVE
VETERANS EXEMPTION FROM REAL PROPERTY TAXATION
Section 458-a of the Real Property Tax Law provides a limited exemption from real property taxes for
real property owned by persons who rendered military service to the United States, provided such property meets
the requirements set forth in the law. The task of administering this law lies primarily with local assessors who
are required to pass upon each application for exemption.
These instructions are intended to assist applicants in the completion of form RP-458-a and to discuss
issues concerning the alternative veterans exemption. Technical discussion has been avoided so that the material
will have the widest possible usefulness. Assessors may address their questions to the Counsel of the State
Board of Real Property Services, Sheridan Hollow Plaza, 16 Sheridan Ave., Albany, N.Y. 12210-2714.
Veterans should address their inquires to their local office of the New York State Division of Veterans' Affairs or
their County Veterans' Service Agency.
Section 458-a of the Real Property Tax Law of the State of New York provides an alternative exemption
from real property taxation for qualified residential real property owned by veterans of defined periods of war,
veterans who received expeditionary medals, or certain of their family members, based on a percentage of
assessed value. The alternative exemption is applicable to general municipal taxes, but not school taxes, special
ad valorem levies or special assessments.
Each county, city, town and village was given the option of deciding whether to grant the alternative
exemption. If the decision was made initially not to grant the alternative veterans exemption, the local legislative
body may change that decision. You should check with your assessor to determine whether the exemption is
available for your property.
A qualified residential parcel receives an exemption equal to 15% of its assessed value. Where the
veteran can document service in a combat theater or combat zone, the property receives an additional
exemption equal to 10% of its assessed value. Where a veteran has received a service-connected disability rating
from the Veterans' Administration or the Department of Defense, there is an additional exemption which is equal
to one-half of the disability rating, multiplied by the assessed value of the property. Each of these is subject to
maximum limits set by the municipality. The municipal choices of maximum exemptions are:
reduced maximums basic max.
increased maximum
NYC only
wartime
6000
9000
12000
15000
18000
21000
24000 27000
45000
Combat Zone
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000 18000
30000
Disability
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
70000
80000 90000 150000
You should check with your assessor to determine the maximum exemption limits in the
municipalities in which you reside.
Once the municipality has chosen the maximum exemption amounts, the maximum amounts must then
be multiplied by the latest final state equalization rate, special equalization rate, or, in special assessing units
(i.e., New York City and Nassau County), class ratio (if the equalization rate or class ratio is 100 or less), for
the assessing unit in order to arrive at the applicable maximums for each assessment roll. These rates and ratios
normally change from year to year; this will affect the maximum exemption amounts.