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Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Instructions for Form 945
Annual Return of Withheld Federal Income Tax
Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code unless otherwise noted.
What’s New
Photographs of Missing Children
The Internal Revenue Service is a proud partner with the
Alternative signature method. Effective with returns
National Center for Missing and Exploited Children.
filed after June 30, 2005, corporate officers or duly
Photographs of missing children selected by the Center
authorized agents may sign Form 945 by rubber stamp,
may appear in instructions on pages that would otherwise
mechanical device, or computer software program. For
be blank. You can help bring these children home by
details and required documentation, see Rev. Proc.
looking at the photographs and calling 1-800-THE-LOST
2005-39. You can find Rev. Proc. 2005-39 on page 82 of
(1-800-843-5678) if you recognize a child.
Internal Revenue Bulletin 2005-28 at
irs-irbs/irb05-28.pdf.
General Instructions
Reminders
Purpose of form. Use Form 945 to report withheld
Additional information. Pub. 15 (Circular E),
federal income tax from nonpayroll payments.
Nonpayroll payments include the following:
Employer’s Tax Guide, explains the rules for withholding,
depositing, and reporting federal income tax. Pub. 15-A,
•
Pensions (including governmental section 457(b) plan
Employer’s Supplemental Tax Guide, includes
distributions), annuities, and IRA distributions
information on federal income tax withholding from
•
Military retirement
•
pensions, annuities, and Indian gaming profits. For
Gambling winnings
information on withholding from gambling winnings, see
•
Indian gaming profits
•
the Instructions for Forms W-2G and 5754.
Voluntary withholding on certain government payments
•
Backup withholding
For a list of employment tax products, visit the IRS
website at and type “Employment Tax” in the
Report all federal income tax withholding from
Keyword Search box.
nonpayroll payments or distributions annually on one
Form 945. Do not file more than one Form 945 for any
Correcting Form 945. If you discover an error on a
calendar year.
previously filed Form 945, make the correction using
Form 945 for the year in which you discovered the error
All federal income tax withholding reported on Forms
and attach Form 941c, Supporting Statement to Correct
1099 (for example, Form 1099-R or 1099-MISC) or Form
Information. For example, in October 2005, you discover
W-2G must be reported on Form 945. Do not report
that you underreported $1,000 ($5,000 reported when
federal income tax withholding from wages on Form 945.
$6,000 was actually withheld) in withheld federal income
All employment taxes and federal income tax
tax on your 2004 Form 945. Correct the error by showing
withholding reported on Form W-2, Wage and Tax
$1,000 on line 3 of your 2005 Form 945 and attaching a
Statement, must be reported on Form 941 (or Form 943
completed Form 941c. For details, see Line 3 —
for agricultural employees), Schedule H (Form 1040) for
Adjustment to correct administrative errors on page 3.
household employees, or Form CT-1 for railroad
Electronic payment. Now, more than ever before,
employees.
businesses can enjoy the benefits of paying their federal
Do not report on Form 945 federal income tax withheld
taxes electronically. Whether you rely on a tax
on distributions to participants from nonqualified pension
professional or handle your own taxes, IRS offers you
plans (including nongovernmental section 457(b) plans)
convenient programs to make paying taxes easier.
and some other deferred compensation arrangements
that are treated as wages and are reported on Form W-2.
Spend less time and worry on taxes and more time
running your business. Use Electronic Federal Tax
Report such withholding on Form 941. See Pub. 15
(Circular E) for more information.
Payment System (EFTPS) to your benefit.
Who must file. If you withhold federal income tax
For more information about EFTPS, visit
(including backup withholding) from nonpayroll payments,
or call EFTPS Customer Service at
you must file Form 945. See Purpose of form above. You
1-800-555-4477.
are not required to file Form 945 for those years in which
How to get forms and publications. You can get most
you do not have a nonpayroll tax liability. Do not report
IRS forms and publications by accessing the IRS website
on Form 945 withholding that is required to be reported
at or by calling the IRS at 1-800-TAX-FORM
on Form 1042, Annual Withholding Tax Return for U.S.
(1-800-829-3676).
Source Income of Foreign Persons.
Telephone help. You can call the IRS toll free at
Where to file. In the list on page 2, find the location of
1-800-829-4933 to order FTD coupons (Form 8109) and
your legal residence, principal place of business, office,
for answers to your questions about completing
or agency. Send your return to the Internal Revenue
Form 945, tax deposit rules, or obtaining an employer
Service at the address listed for your location. No street
identification number (EIN).
address is needed.
Cat. No. 20534D