403(b) PLAN CHECKLIST
403(b) PLAN CHECKLIST
This Checklist is not a complete description of
For Business Owner’s Use
all plan requirements, and should not be used as
)
( D O N OT S E N D T H I S W O R K S H E E T TO T H E I R S
a substitute for a complete plan review.
It is important to review the requirements for operating your 403(b) retirement plan annually. This checklist is a “quick
tool” to help you keep your plan in compliance with many important tax rules. See IRS Publication 571, Tax Sheltered
Annuity Plans (403(b) Plans) for Employees of Public Schools and Certain Tax-Exempt Organizations at
Underlined text below shows a link to expanded explanations and resources, also at
1. Does your organization qualify as a
6. If your program permits age 50+
Yes No
Yes No
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public educational institution or as a
catch-up contributions, were each of
charitable organization exempt from tax
your employees age 50 and over informed
under IRC 501(c)(3)?
of their rights to make catch-up deferrals?
Only public educational institutions described in IRC
If your plan permits, participants age 50+ may defer
170(b)(1)(A)(ii), or 501(c)(3) organizations may establish
an additional $5,000 to the 403(b) plan for 2006.
a 403(b) plan.
7. Does the 403(b) annuity contract
Yes No
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or custodial account: contain the
2. Are ALL employees who normally
Yes No
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nontransferability provisions (annuity contract
work 20 hours or more per week
only); state the limits under IRC 402(g); and contain
(Universal Availability rule) given the
the direct rollover provisions of IRC 401(a)(31)?
opportunity to make a salary deferral?
Certain provisions are required for annuity contracts or
Failure to meet this rule is often due to excluding part-time
custodial accounts.
employees who would otherwise be eligible to participate.
8. If your plan offers a 5-year post
3. Are elective deferrals, including any
Yes No
Yes No
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severance provision, are amounts
designated Roth contributions, limited to
contributed through a non-elective method?
the amounts under IRC 402(g) in a calendar year?
Amounts contributed to an IRC 403(b) plan that an employee
Failure to limit deferrals to the 402(g) limit ($15,000 for 2006)
had an option of receiving in cash are considered elective
may result in additional taxes and penalties to the employee
deferrals and are not eligible for the 5-year provision.
and employer.
9. Are you (as the employer) and your
4. Are the total employer and employee
Yes No
Yes No
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vendor enforcing participant loan
contributions limited so as not to exceed
repayments and limiting aggregate loan
the IRC 415(c) limits?
amounts as required under IRC 72(p)?
Total employee and employer contributions cannot
If not, defaulted loans or loans in violation of IRC 72(p) may
exceed the lesser of $44,000 for 2006, or 100% of includible
be deemed a taxable distribution and reported as income to
compensation.
the participant.
5. If the IRC 402(g) “15 years of service
Yes No
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10. Are you and your vendors requiring
catch-up” contributions are being made,
Yes No
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documentation that hardship distributions
does the employer have the required 15
meet the definitions and requirements for
years of full-time service with the same employer?
hardship found in the IRC 401(k) regulations?
Even if this requirement is met, a calculation must still be
The employer should certify, based on the facts, that the
made to determine the level of entitlement.
participant has an immediate and heavy financial need.
If you answered “No” to any of the above questions,
you may have a mistake in the operation of
your 403(b) plan. This list is only a guide to a more compliant plan, so answering yes to each question may not mean
your plan is 100% compliant. Many mistakes can be corrected easily, without penalty and without notifying the IRS.
contact your benefits professional
visit the IRS at
call the IRS at (877) 829-5500
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Publication 4546 (10-06)
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Catalog Number 48817P