Instructions For Form 8233 Page 3

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withholding exemption if all other
Part II
Specific Instructions
conditions required by the tax treaty are
met. You must also identify on line 12a
Line 11a
and/or line 13b the tax treaty country of
Part I
For compensation for independent
which you were a resident at the time of,
personal services, examples of
or immediately prior to, your entry into the
Line 2
acceptable descriptions to enter on this
United States.
line include: “Consulting contract to
You are required to furnish a U.S.
Line 6
design software” or “give three lectures at
taxpayer identifying number on this form.
XYZ University.”
You are generally required to enter your
Enter your U.S. visa type. For example,
social security number (SSN) on line 2.
foreign students are usually granted an
For compensation for dependent
To apply for an SSN, get Form SS-5 from
“F-1” visa. Foreign professors, teachers,
personal services, examples of
a Social Security Administration (SSA)
or researchers are usually granted a “J-1”
acceptable descriptions to enter on this
visa. Business/vocational trainees are
office. Fill in Form SS-5 and return it to
line include:
the SSA.
usually granted an “M-1” visa; however,
A nonresident alien student may enter
some persons granted a “J-1” visa may
If you do not have an SSN and are not
“part-time library assistant,” “part-time
also be considered business/vocational
eligible to get one, you must get an
restaurant worker,” or “teaching one
trainees (for example, a person admitted
individual taxpayer identification number
chemistry course per semester to
to complete a postgraduate residency in
(ITIN). To apply for an ITIN, file Form
undergraduate students.”
medicine).
W-7, Application for IRS Individual
A nonresident alien professor or
If you do not have, or do not require, a
Taxpayer Identification Number, with the
teacher may enter “teaching at ABC
visa, write “None.”
IRS. Generally, you apply for an ITIN
University.”
when you file your tax return for which the
A nonresident alien researcher may
Spouses and dependents
ITIN is needed. However, if the reason for
enter “research at ABC University’s
!
admitted on secondary visas (for
your ITIN request is because you need to
school for liquid crystal research.”
example, “F-2,” “J-2,” “H-4,” and
CAUTION
provide Form 8233 to the withholding
A nonresident alien business/vocational
“O-3” visas) are not usually eligible to
agent, you must file Form W-7 and
trainee may enter “neurosurgical
claim the same treaty benefits as the
provide proof that you are not eligible for
residency at ABC Hospital” or “one-year
primary visa holder.
an SSN (your Form SS-5 was rejected by
internship in hydraulic engineering at XYZ
Line 8
the SSA) and include a Form 8233. It
Corporation.”
usually takes about 4-6 weeks to get an
You are generally required to enter your
Line 11b
ITIN. For more information on requesting
date of entry into the United States that
an ITIN, see the Form W-7 instructions.
Enter the total amount of compensation
pertains to your current nonimmigrant
for personal services you will receive from
If you have applied for a U.S. taxpayer
status. For example, enter the date of
this withholding agent during the tax year.
arrival shown on your current Immigration
identifying number but have not yet
Enter an estimated amount if you do not
Form I-94, Arrival-Departure Record.
received it, you may attach a copy of a
know the exact amount.
completed Form W-7 or SS-5 showing
Exception. If you are claiming a tax
that a number has been applied for.
treaty benefit that is determined by
Line 12a
reference to more than one date of
An ITIN is for tax use only. It does
Enter the specific treaty and article on
!
arrival, enter the earlier date of arrival.
not entitle you to social security
which you are basing your claim for
For example, you are currently claiming
benefits or change your
exemption from withholding (for example,
CAUTION
treaty benefits (as a teacher or a
employment or immigration status under
“U.S./Germany tax treaty, Article 20(4)”).
researcher) under article 15 of the tax
U.S. law.
treaty between the United States and
Line 12b
Line 3
Norway. You previously claimed treaty
If all income received for the services
benefits (as a student) under article 16(1)
If your country of residence for tax
performed to which this Form 8233
of that treaty. Under article 16(4) of that
purposes has issued you a tax identifying
applies is exempt, write “All.” If only part
treaty, the combination of exemptions
number, enter it here. For example, if you
is exempt, enter the exact dollar amount
under articles 15 and 16(1) may not
are a resident of Canada, enter your
that is exempt from withholding.
extend beyond 5 tax years from the date
Social Insurance Number.
you entered the United States. If article
Line 12c
Line 4
16(4) of that treaty applies, enter on line 8
Generally, you may claim a withholding
the date you entered the United States as
Your permanent residence address is the
exemption based on a U.S. tax treaty with
a student.
address in the country where you claim to
the country in which you claim permanent
be a resident for purposes of that
Line 9a
(or indefinite) residence. This is the
country’s income tax. If you are
foreign country in which you live most of
Enter your current nonimmigrant status.
completing Form 8233 to claim a tax
the time. It is not necessarily the country
For example, enter your current
treaty withholding exemption, you must
of your citizenship. For example, you are
nonimmigrant status shown on your
determine your residency in the manner
a citizen of Pakistan but maintain your
current Immigration Form I-94.
required by the treaty. Do not show the
home in England. You cannot claim a
address of a financial institution, a post
Line 9b
withholding exemption based on the U.S./
office box, or an address used solely for
Pakistan tax treaty. Any withholding
Enter the date your current nonimmigrant
mailing purposes. If you are an individual
exemption you claim must be based on
status expires. For example, you may
who does not have a tax residence in any
the U.S./United Kingdom tax treaty.
enter the date of expiration shown on
country, your permanent residence is
your current Immigration Form I-94. Enter
Line 13b
where you normally reside.
“DS” on line 9b if the date of expiration is
Most tax treaties that provide for a tax
Enter the specific treaty and article on
based on “duration of status.”
treaty withholding exemption require that
which you are basing your claim for
Line 10
the recipient be a resident of the treaty
exemption from withholding (for example,
country at the time of, or immediately
Nonresident alien students, trainees,
“U.S./Germany tax treaty, Article 20(3)”).
prior to, entry into the United States.
professors/teachers, and researchers
Line 14
Thus, a student or researcher may
using Form 8233 to claim a tax treaty
generally claim the withholding exemption
withholding exemption for compensation
Provide sufficient facts to justify the
even if he or she no longer has a
for personal services must attach to Form
exemption from withholding claimed on
permanent address in the treaty country
8233 a statement. The format and
line 12 and/or line 13. Be sure you
after entry into the United States. If this is
contents of the required statements are
provide enough details to allow the IRS to
the case, you may provide a U.S. address
shown in Appendix A and Appendix B in
determine the tax treaty benefit you are
on line 4 and still be eligible for the
Pub. 519.
claiming.
-3-

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