C – S
P
ART
TABILITY
1. Write the shorthand electron configuration for copper.
-
Symbol
# e
Shorthand Electron Configuration
1
10
[Ar]5s
4d
Cu
2. Explain why copper does not follow the expected pattern.
The filled d sublevel is a stable configuration, so the electrons leave s2 empty in order to fill the
d sublevel.
Use the concept of full shell stability to predict the ions that will form from the following atoms.
Then, name the isoelectronic noble gas and give the shorthand electron configuration for the
ion (not the original atom).
Ion
Noble
Atom
# e-
Shorthand Electron Configuration of Ion
Symbol
Gas
-
2
10
6
Br
Kr
36
[Ar]4s
3d
4p
3.
Br
2+
2
6
Mg
Ne
10
[He]2s
2p
4.
Mg
2-
2
6
S
Ar
18
[Ne]3s
3p
5.
S
3+
2
6
Al
Ne
10
[He]2s
2p
6.
Al
Stability & Electron Configuration – Ch. 4
CHEM