Snowflake Bentley
Mary Jane Inkrott, third-grade teacher,
St. Agatha School
Columbus, Ohio
Lesson Summary for Grade 3
Snowflake Bentley by Jacqueline Briggs Martin is a biography of Wilson Bentley, a
Vermont farmer, who devoted his life to the study and photography of snowflakes. In his
lifetime, Bentley developed a technique of microphotography that revealed to the world
these truths about snowflakes: snowflakes are hexagonal crystals of ice, no two
snowflakes are alike, and each snowflake is startlingly beautiful. In this lesson students
are introduced to crystals through Snowflake Bentley and then create crystal pictures of
their own. Cross-curricular activities in art, social studies, language arts, and math are
also included.
Science Activity: Crystal Pictures
Students observe crystal formation on various types of papers while drawing pictures.
Source: Sarquis, J.L.; Sarquis, M.; Williams, J.P. Teaching Chemistry with TOYS;
McGraw-Hill: New York, 1995; pp 19–24. (ISBN 0-07-064722-4)
Key Science Topics:
• crystals, crystallization
• evaporation
• solids
Key Process Skills:
• observing
• comparing/contrasting
Ohio Fourth Grade Proficiency Learning Outcomes for Science:
2. Organize materials to make observations of various crystals.
3. Measure amounts needed for solutions using standard units.
4. Carry out science activity, following given guidelines.
9. Explain safety procedures, especially food safety rules.
Introducing the Activity:
Have students compile a class list of things made of crystals. Choices may include sugar,
table salt, diamonds, and ice. A collage of crystals can be made and displayed in the
classroom. Explain to the students that you can find crystals almost everywhere. Crystals
come in many shapes and sizes. Create a crystal web chart on chart paper. Ask students
how snowflakes can be crystals.
Explain to students that Snowflake Bentley is the true story (biography) of a man who
devoted his life to the study and photography of snowflakes. Through his work, he
showed that snowflakes are hexagonal crystals of ice and that each one is unique. Point
out that before Willie Bentley was able to photograph snowflakes, he spent three winters
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