2013
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Instructions for Forms
1099-SA and 5498-SA
Distributions From an HSA, Archer MSA, or Medicare Advantage MSA, and HSA,
Archer MSA, or Medicare Advantage MSA Information
Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code unless
account beneficiary then repays the mistaken distribution to the
otherwise noted.
HSA.
Future Developments
Under these circumstances, the distribution is not included in
gross income, is not subject to the additional 20% tax, and the
For the latest information about developments related to Forms
payment is not subject to the excise tax on excess contributions. Do
1099–SA and 5498–SA and their instructions, such as legislation
not treat the repayment as a contribution on Form 5498-SA.
enacted after they were published, go to
As the trustee or custodian, you do not have to allow
and
beneficiaries to return a mistaken distribution to the HSA.
TIP
What's New
However, if you do allow the return of the mistaken
distribution, you may rely on the account beneficiary's statement that
Pilot program for truncating an individual’s identifying number
the distribution was in fact a mistake. See Notice 2004-50, 2004-33
on paper payee statements has ended. Filers of Form 1099-H
I.R.B. 196, Q/A-76, available at
must show the recipient’s complete identifying number on all copies
ar08.html. Do not report the mistaken distribution on Form 1099-SA.
of the form.
Correct any filed Form 1099-SA with the IRS and the account
beneficiary as soon as you become aware of the error. See
Reminder
Corrected Returns on Paper Forms in the 2013 General Instructions
for Certain Information Returns for more information.
General instructions. In addition to these specific instructions, you
should also use the 2013 General Instructions for Certain
Death of Account Holder
Information Returns. Those general instructions include information
about the following topics.
Archer MSAs and MA MSAs. When the account holder dies and
Backup withholding.
the designated beneficiary is the spouse:
Electronic reporting requirements.
The spouse becomes the account holder of the Archer MSA,
Penalties.
An MA MSA is treated as an Archer MSA of the spouse for
Who must file (nominee/middleman).
distribution purposes, and
When and where to file.
Distributions from these accounts are subject to the rules that
Taxpayer identification numbers.
apply to Archer MSAs.
Statements to recipients.
If the designated beneficiary is not the spouse or there is no
Corrected and void returns.
named beneficiary, the account ceases to be an MSA as of the date
Other general topics.
of death and the fair market value (FMV) on that date is reported.
You can get the general instructions from
If there is more than one recipient, the FMV should be allocated
form1099sa, form5498sa, or by calling
among them, as appropriate.
1-800-TAX-FORM (1-800-829-3676).
If the beneficiary is the estate, enter the estate's name and
Specific Instructions for Form
taxpayer identification number (TIN) in place of the recipient's on the
form.
1099-SA
Distribution in year of death. If you learn of the account
holder's death and make a distribution to the beneficiary in the year
File Form 1099-SA, Distributions From an HSA, Archer MSA, or
of death, issue a Form 1099-SA and enter in:
Medicare Advantage MSA, to report distributions made from an
Box 1, the gross distribution;
HSA, Archer MSA, or Medicare Advantage MSA (MA MSA). The
Box 3, code 4 (see page 2); and
distribution may have been paid directly to a medical service
Box 4, the FMV of the account on the date of death.
provider or to the account holder. A separate return must be filed for
Distribution after year of death. If you learn of the death of the
each plan type.
account holder and make a distribution after the year of death, issue
Transfers. Do not report a trustee-to-trustee transfer from one
a Form 1099-SA in the year you learned of the death of the account
Archer MSA or MA MSA to another Archer MSA or MA MSA, one
holder. Enter in:
Archer MSA to an HSA, or from one HSA to another HSA. For
Box 1, the gross distribution;
reporting purposes, contributions and rollovers do not include
Box 3, one of the following codes (see page 2):
transfers.
1—if the beneficiary is the spouse,
4—if the beneficiary is the estate, or
HSA mistaken distributions. If amounts were distributed during
6—if the beneficiary is not the spouse or estate;
the year from an HSA because of a mistake of fact due to
Box 4, the FMV of the account on the date of death.
reasonable cause, the account beneficiary may repay the mistaken
distribution no later than April 15 following the first year the account
HSAs. When the account holder dies and:
beneficiary knew or should have known the distribution was a
The designated beneficiary is the surviving spouse, the spouse
mistake. For example, the account beneficiary reasonably, but
becomes the account holder of the HSA.
mistakenly, believed that an expense was a qualified medical
The spouse is not the designated beneficiary, the account ceases
expense and was reimbursed for that expense from the HSA. The
to be an HSA on the date of the account holder's death. The FMV of
the account as of the date of death is required to be reported in
Sep 27, 2012
Cat. No. 38470S