Eoct Review The Nature Of Science Page 3

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Isotonic
Hypotonic
Hypertonic
6. Distinguish between active and passive transport. List 2 examples of each type.
7. Identify factors that affect the rate of cellular transport.
8. The cell contains 70% water, 5% salt and 25% other materials. The solution it is in contains 70% water, 5% salt, and
25% other materials. Identify the type of solution the cell is in. Draw a picture that best represents the above situation;
include arrows to show the direction water will flow. What will happen to a cell in this type of solution?
9. The cell contains 78% water, 12% salt and 10% other materials. The solution it is in contains 95% water, 3% salt, and
2% other materials. Identify the type of solution the cell is in. Draw a picture that best represents the above situation;
include arrows to show the direction water will flow. What will happen to a cell in this type of solution?
10. The cell contains 88% water, 2% salt and 10% other materials. The solution it is in contains 82% water, 16% salt, and
2% other materials. Identify the type of solution the cell is in. Draw a picture that best represents the above situation;
include arrows to show the direction water will flow. What will happen to a cell in this type of solution?
CELL ENERGY
1. Identify the balanced equation for photosynthesis.
2. Complete the chart comparing the two types of photosynthesis reactions:
Light Dependent
Light Independent (Calvin Cycle)
Location where it occurs in the
chloroplast
Reactants used
Products produced
3. State the equation for aerobic respiration (cellular respiration).
4. Describe the 2 types of anaerobic respiration. When does anaerobic occur? What types of cells?
5. Distinguish between aerobic and anaerobic respiration by completing the chart.
Glycolysis
Fermentation
Kreb’s Cycle
Electron Transport
Reactants used
Products produced
Amount of ATP
produced
Aerobic or Anaerobic
Where the process
occurs
6. Create a Venn diagram comparing and contrasting photosynthesis and cell respiration (each process should have
unique features listed as well as commonalities between the two processes).
CELL CYCLE
1. Draw a diagram of the stages of the cell life cycle. Describe the events that occur in each step.
2. Draw a label a chromosome, include sister chromatids and a centromere. What is the relationship between DNA,
chromosomes and chromatin?
3. Explain the difference in chromosome numbers in somatic (body) cells and reproductive cells (gametes) in humans.
4. Why must gametes be haploid?
5. Complete the chart below:
Type
# of divisions
Parent cell
Daughter cell
# of daughter
Occurs in
Similarity of
of nucleus
type (haploid
type (haploid
cells
which part of
parent to
or diploid
or diploid)
produced
the body
daughter cells

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