Common Ions And Their Charges
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1
2Common Ions and Their Charges
Monatomic
Monatomic
Cations
Name
Anions
Name
+
-
H
hydrogen
F
fluoride
+
-
Li
lithium
Cl
chloride
+
-
Na
sodium
Br
bromide
+
-
K
potassium
iodide
I
+
2-
Rb
rubidium
O
oxide
+
2-
Cs
cesium
S
sulfide
2+
2-
Be
beryllium
Se
selenide
2+
2-
Mg
magnesium
Te
telluride
2+
3-
Ca
calcium
N
nitride
2+
3-
Sr
strontium
P
phosphide
2+
3-
Ba
barium
As
arsenide
3+
Al
aluminum
3+
Ga
gallium
3+
In
indium
+
Ag
silver (memorize)
2+
Zn
zinc (memorize)
Monatomic
Name
Polyatomic
Cations
(Roman numeral
Ions
Name
(multiple
gives the positive
To
oxidation
charge!)
memorize
state)
3+
+
Fe
iron(III)
NH
ammonium
4
2+
-
Fe
iron(II)
NO
nitrite
2
2+
-
Cu
copper(II)
NO
nitrate
3
+
2-
Cu
copper(I)
SO
sulfite
3
3+
2-
Cr
chromium(III)
SO
sulfate
4
2+
-
Ni
nickel(II)
OH
hydroxide
4+
3-
Pb
lead(IV)
PO
phosphate
4
2+
2-
Pb
lead(II)
CO
carbonate
3
2+
-
Hg
mercury(II)
ClO
chlorate
3
-
C
H
O
acetate
2
3
2
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